Blind Person Ball Game












16














You are blind and your friend presents you with 6 equal balls of which 3 are red and 3 are green.
You friend challenges you to game to find a green ball.
You must select 3 of the balls and your friend will tell you if they are all green or not. You repeat this as many times as you need to until you can identify a ball as being green.



In a worst case scenario what is the maximum number of submissions of 3 balls needed to then be able to identify a green ball with certainty. Assuming you are playing an optimal game. How do you know there is no better strategy?










share|improve this question



























    16














    You are blind and your friend presents you with 6 equal balls of which 3 are red and 3 are green.
    You friend challenges you to game to find a green ball.
    You must select 3 of the balls and your friend will tell you if they are all green or not. You repeat this as many times as you need to until you can identify a ball as being green.



    In a worst case scenario what is the maximum number of submissions of 3 balls needed to then be able to identify a green ball with certainty. Assuming you are playing an optimal game. How do you know there is no better strategy?










    share|improve this question

























      16












      16








      16


      1





      You are blind and your friend presents you with 6 equal balls of which 3 are red and 3 are green.
      You friend challenges you to game to find a green ball.
      You must select 3 of the balls and your friend will tell you if they are all green or not. You repeat this as many times as you need to until you can identify a ball as being green.



      In a worst case scenario what is the maximum number of submissions of 3 balls needed to then be able to identify a green ball with certainty. Assuming you are playing an optimal game. How do you know there is no better strategy?










      share|improve this question













      You are blind and your friend presents you with 6 equal balls of which 3 are red and 3 are green.
      You friend challenges you to game to find a green ball.
      You must select 3 of the balls and your friend will tell you if they are all green or not. You repeat this as many times as you need to until you can identify a ball as being green.



      In a worst case scenario what is the maximum number of submissions of 3 balls needed to then be able to identify a green ball with certainty. Assuming you are playing an optimal game. How do you know there is no better strategy?







      mathematics logical-deduction






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Dec 3 '18 at 9:50









      Ben Franks

      50214




      50214






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          15














          elias's strategy for




          10




          is optimal.



          To see this, note that




          there are 20 possible triples, which can be divided into 10 complementary pairs, i.e. each triple is paired with the triple consisting of the other three balls. Now suppose you follow any strategy, and after nine attempts, none of the triples you've tried was the all-green triple. There must be one pair of complementary triples, neither of which has been tried (since there are ten pairs). Either of these two triples could be the all-green triple; since these two cases have no green balls in common, you can't definitively identify a green ball.







          share|improve this answer





























            20














            I think I have an answer of




            $binom53 = 10$




            Approach:




            Choose any 5 balls, and ask for every subset of 3 of them.
            If none of these triplets are 'all green', that means ball 6 has to be green.







            share|improve this answer





















            • +1 Nice answer.
              – hexomino
              Dec 3 '18 at 10:10






            • 1




              Thanks, but far from being complete. No idea if this is minimal, and if yes, how to prove.
              – elias
              Dec 3 '18 at 10:11













            Your Answer





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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            15














            elias's strategy for




            10




            is optimal.



            To see this, note that




            there are 20 possible triples, which can be divided into 10 complementary pairs, i.e. each triple is paired with the triple consisting of the other three balls. Now suppose you follow any strategy, and after nine attempts, none of the triples you've tried was the all-green triple. There must be one pair of complementary triples, neither of which has been tried (since there are ten pairs). Either of these two triples could be the all-green triple; since these two cases have no green balls in common, you can't definitively identify a green ball.







            share|improve this answer


























              15














              elias's strategy for




              10




              is optimal.



              To see this, note that




              there are 20 possible triples, which can be divided into 10 complementary pairs, i.e. each triple is paired with the triple consisting of the other three balls. Now suppose you follow any strategy, and after nine attempts, none of the triples you've tried was the all-green triple. There must be one pair of complementary triples, neither of which has been tried (since there are ten pairs). Either of these two triples could be the all-green triple; since these two cases have no green balls in common, you can't definitively identify a green ball.







              share|improve this answer
























                15












                15








                15






                elias's strategy for




                10




                is optimal.



                To see this, note that




                there are 20 possible triples, which can be divided into 10 complementary pairs, i.e. each triple is paired with the triple consisting of the other three balls. Now suppose you follow any strategy, and after nine attempts, none of the triples you've tried was the all-green triple. There must be one pair of complementary triples, neither of which has been tried (since there are ten pairs). Either of these two triples could be the all-green triple; since these two cases have no green balls in common, you can't definitively identify a green ball.







                share|improve this answer












                elias's strategy for




                10




                is optimal.



                To see this, note that




                there are 20 possible triples, which can be divided into 10 complementary pairs, i.e. each triple is paired with the triple consisting of the other three balls. Now suppose you follow any strategy, and after nine attempts, none of the triples you've tried was the all-green triple. There must be one pair of complementary triples, neither of which has been tried (since there are ten pairs). Either of these two triples could be the all-green triple; since these two cases have no green balls in common, you can't definitively identify a green ball.








                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Dec 3 '18 at 10:29









                Especially Lime

                1,536413




                1,536413























                    20














                    I think I have an answer of




                    $binom53 = 10$




                    Approach:




                    Choose any 5 balls, and ask for every subset of 3 of them.
                    If none of these triplets are 'all green', that means ball 6 has to be green.







                    share|improve this answer





















                    • +1 Nice answer.
                      – hexomino
                      Dec 3 '18 at 10:10






                    • 1




                      Thanks, but far from being complete. No idea if this is minimal, and if yes, how to prove.
                      – elias
                      Dec 3 '18 at 10:11


















                    20














                    I think I have an answer of




                    $binom53 = 10$




                    Approach:




                    Choose any 5 balls, and ask for every subset of 3 of them.
                    If none of these triplets are 'all green', that means ball 6 has to be green.







                    share|improve this answer





















                    • +1 Nice answer.
                      – hexomino
                      Dec 3 '18 at 10:10






                    • 1




                      Thanks, but far from being complete. No idea if this is minimal, and if yes, how to prove.
                      – elias
                      Dec 3 '18 at 10:11
















                    20












                    20








                    20






                    I think I have an answer of




                    $binom53 = 10$




                    Approach:




                    Choose any 5 balls, and ask for every subset of 3 of them.
                    If none of these triplets are 'all green', that means ball 6 has to be green.







                    share|improve this answer












                    I think I have an answer of




                    $binom53 = 10$




                    Approach:




                    Choose any 5 balls, and ask for every subset of 3 of them.
                    If none of these triplets are 'all green', that means ball 6 has to be green.








                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered Dec 3 '18 at 10:05









                    elias

                    8,73332154




                    8,73332154












                    • +1 Nice answer.
                      – hexomino
                      Dec 3 '18 at 10:10






                    • 1




                      Thanks, but far from being complete. No idea if this is minimal, and if yes, how to prove.
                      – elias
                      Dec 3 '18 at 10:11




















                    • +1 Nice answer.
                      – hexomino
                      Dec 3 '18 at 10:10






                    • 1




                      Thanks, but far from being complete. No idea if this is minimal, and if yes, how to prove.
                      – elias
                      Dec 3 '18 at 10:11


















                    +1 Nice answer.
                    – hexomino
                    Dec 3 '18 at 10:10




                    +1 Nice answer.
                    – hexomino
                    Dec 3 '18 at 10:10




                    1




                    1




                    Thanks, but far from being complete. No idea if this is minimal, and if yes, how to prove.
                    – elias
                    Dec 3 '18 at 10:11






                    Thanks, but far from being complete. No idea if this is minimal, and if yes, how to prove.
                    – elias
                    Dec 3 '18 at 10:11




















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