on the word–analysis of ‘viridis’











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According to OLD, the adj. viridis derives from the verb vireo, but nothing is mentioned about the suffix that turns the verb to the adj. Could anyone tell about the suffix that transforms the verb vireo to the adj. viridis ? (I looked up viridis in wiktionary, and like the previous search in OLD, no relevant info was found therein as well.)










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  • Welcome to the site! By the way, in my OLD, which is probably a couple of decades old now, it says it's from vireo + -idus, when I look up viridis. So I wonder why your copy didn't say this?
    – Cerberus
    Nov 30 at 1:38










  • @Cerberus hi, my copy is probably of the same edition as yours. the -idus suffix comes with the (possibly less common) alternative form ‘viridus’, instead of ‘viridis’, could you see that on the dictionary page? so my question is about the common form ‘viridis’ in particular.
    – Lynnyo
    Nov 30 at 1:47















up vote
4
down vote

favorite
1












According to OLD, the adj. viridis derives from the verb vireo, but nothing is mentioned about the suffix that turns the verb to the adj. Could anyone tell about the suffix that transforms the verb vireo to the adj. viridis ? (I looked up viridis in wiktionary, and like the previous search in OLD, no relevant info was found therein as well.)










share|improve this question







New contributor




Lynnyo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.




















  • Welcome to the site! By the way, in my OLD, which is probably a couple of decades old now, it says it's from vireo + -idus, when I look up viridis. So I wonder why your copy didn't say this?
    – Cerberus
    Nov 30 at 1:38










  • @Cerberus hi, my copy is probably of the same edition as yours. the -idus suffix comes with the (possibly less common) alternative form ‘viridus’, instead of ‘viridis’, could you see that on the dictionary page? so my question is about the common form ‘viridis’ in particular.
    – Lynnyo
    Nov 30 at 1:47













up vote
4
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
4
down vote

favorite
1






1





According to OLD, the adj. viridis derives from the verb vireo, but nothing is mentioned about the suffix that turns the verb to the adj. Could anyone tell about the suffix that transforms the verb vireo to the adj. viridis ? (I looked up viridis in wiktionary, and like the previous search in OLD, no relevant info was found therein as well.)










share|improve this question







New contributor




Lynnyo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











According to OLD, the adj. viridis derives from the verb vireo, but nothing is mentioned about the suffix that turns the verb to the adj. Could anyone tell about the suffix that transforms the verb vireo to the adj. viridis ? (I looked up viridis in wiktionary, and like the previous search in OLD, no relevant info was found therein as well.)







vocabulary etymologia morphologia






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Lynnyo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question







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Check out our Code of Conduct.









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asked Nov 30 at 1:16









Lynnyo

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Lynnyo is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • Welcome to the site! By the way, in my OLD, which is probably a couple of decades old now, it says it's from vireo + -idus, when I look up viridis. So I wonder why your copy didn't say this?
    – Cerberus
    Nov 30 at 1:38










  • @Cerberus hi, my copy is probably of the same edition as yours. the -idus suffix comes with the (possibly less common) alternative form ‘viridus’, instead of ‘viridis’, could you see that on the dictionary page? so my question is about the common form ‘viridis’ in particular.
    – Lynnyo
    Nov 30 at 1:47


















  • Welcome to the site! By the way, in my OLD, which is probably a couple of decades old now, it says it's from vireo + -idus, when I look up viridis. So I wonder why your copy didn't say this?
    – Cerberus
    Nov 30 at 1:38










  • @Cerberus hi, my copy is probably of the same edition as yours. the -idus suffix comes with the (possibly less common) alternative form ‘viridus’, instead of ‘viridis’, could you see that on the dictionary page? so my question is about the common form ‘viridis’ in particular.
    – Lynnyo
    Nov 30 at 1:47
















Welcome to the site! By the way, in my OLD, which is probably a couple of decades old now, it says it's from vireo + -idus, when I look up viridis. So I wonder why your copy didn't say this?
– Cerberus
Nov 30 at 1:38




Welcome to the site! By the way, in my OLD, which is probably a couple of decades old now, it says it's from vireo + -idus, when I look up viridis. So I wonder why your copy didn't say this?
– Cerberus
Nov 30 at 1:38












@Cerberus hi, my copy is probably of the same edition as yours. the -idus suffix comes with the (possibly less common) alternative form ‘viridus’, instead of ‘viridis’, could you see that on the dictionary page? so my question is about the common form ‘viridis’ in particular.
– Lynnyo
Nov 30 at 1:47




@Cerberus hi, my copy is probably of the same edition as yours. the -idus suffix comes with the (possibly less common) alternative form ‘viridus’, instead of ‘viridis’, could you see that on the dictionary page? so my question is about the common form ‘viridis’ in particular.
– Lynnyo
Nov 30 at 1:47










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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up vote
6
down vote



accepted










The suffix -id- creates an adjective from a second-conjugation stative verb (a verb that describes a state instead of an action). For example:





  • cal-eō "to be hot" → cal-id-us "hot"


  • torp-eō "to be sluggish" → torp-id-us "torpid"


  • liqv-eō "to be flowy" → liqv-id-us "liquid"


Usually the resulting adjective is in the first/second declension, but sometimes it takes the third declension instead. I'm not sure why, but that would be another good question to ask!






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
    – Cerberus
    Nov 30 at 1:39






  • 1




    Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
    – Lynnyo
    Nov 30 at 1:54










  • All the verbs appearing in this question and answer are second conjugation (virere, calere, torpere, liquere). Verbs of that conjugation of describe a state rather than an action. I wonder if the same kind of derivation works for other verbs. Yet another possibility for a follow-up question!
    – Joonas Ilmavirta
    Nov 30 at 8:25






  • 1




    @JoonasIlmavirta There's a whole series of derivations that afaik only work for second-conjugation statives: torpeō → torpor, torpifaciō, torpidus, torpescō, a few others that I can't think of rn. I'm not sure if this pattern has a name.
    – Draconis
    Nov 30 at 18:18











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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active

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active

oldest

votes








up vote
6
down vote



accepted










The suffix -id- creates an adjective from a second-conjugation stative verb (a verb that describes a state instead of an action). For example:





  • cal-eō "to be hot" → cal-id-us "hot"


  • torp-eō "to be sluggish" → torp-id-us "torpid"


  • liqv-eō "to be flowy" → liqv-id-us "liquid"


Usually the resulting adjective is in the first/second declension, but sometimes it takes the third declension instead. I'm not sure why, but that would be another good question to ask!






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
    – Cerberus
    Nov 30 at 1:39






  • 1




    Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
    – Lynnyo
    Nov 30 at 1:54










  • All the verbs appearing in this question and answer are second conjugation (virere, calere, torpere, liquere). Verbs of that conjugation of describe a state rather than an action. I wonder if the same kind of derivation works for other verbs. Yet another possibility for a follow-up question!
    – Joonas Ilmavirta
    Nov 30 at 8:25






  • 1




    @JoonasIlmavirta There's a whole series of derivations that afaik only work for second-conjugation statives: torpeō → torpor, torpifaciō, torpidus, torpescō, a few others that I can't think of rn. I'm not sure if this pattern has a name.
    – Draconis
    Nov 30 at 18:18















up vote
6
down vote



accepted










The suffix -id- creates an adjective from a second-conjugation stative verb (a verb that describes a state instead of an action). For example:





  • cal-eō "to be hot" → cal-id-us "hot"


  • torp-eō "to be sluggish" → torp-id-us "torpid"


  • liqv-eō "to be flowy" → liqv-id-us "liquid"


Usually the resulting adjective is in the first/second declension, but sometimes it takes the third declension instead. I'm not sure why, but that would be another good question to ask!






share|improve this answer

















  • 1




    Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
    – Cerberus
    Nov 30 at 1:39






  • 1




    Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
    – Lynnyo
    Nov 30 at 1:54










  • All the verbs appearing in this question and answer are second conjugation (virere, calere, torpere, liquere). Verbs of that conjugation of describe a state rather than an action. I wonder if the same kind of derivation works for other verbs. Yet another possibility for a follow-up question!
    – Joonas Ilmavirta
    Nov 30 at 8:25






  • 1




    @JoonasIlmavirta There's a whole series of derivations that afaik only work for second-conjugation statives: torpeō → torpor, torpifaciō, torpidus, torpescō, a few others that I can't think of rn. I'm not sure if this pattern has a name.
    – Draconis
    Nov 30 at 18:18













up vote
6
down vote



accepted







up vote
6
down vote



accepted






The suffix -id- creates an adjective from a second-conjugation stative verb (a verb that describes a state instead of an action). For example:





  • cal-eō "to be hot" → cal-id-us "hot"


  • torp-eō "to be sluggish" → torp-id-us "torpid"


  • liqv-eō "to be flowy" → liqv-id-us "liquid"


Usually the resulting adjective is in the first/second declension, but sometimes it takes the third declension instead. I'm not sure why, but that would be another good question to ask!






share|improve this answer












The suffix -id- creates an adjective from a second-conjugation stative verb (a verb that describes a state instead of an action). For example:





  • cal-eō "to be hot" → cal-id-us "hot"


  • torp-eō "to be sluggish" → torp-id-us "torpid"


  • liqv-eō "to be flowy" → liqv-id-us "liquid"


Usually the resulting adjective is in the first/second declension, but sometimes it takes the third declension instead. I'm not sure why, but that would be another good question to ask!







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 30 at 1:36









Draconis

13.6k11757




13.6k11757








  • 1




    Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
    – Cerberus
    Nov 30 at 1:39






  • 1




    Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
    – Lynnyo
    Nov 30 at 1:54










  • All the verbs appearing in this question and answer are second conjugation (virere, calere, torpere, liquere). Verbs of that conjugation of describe a state rather than an action. I wonder if the same kind of derivation works for other verbs. Yet another possibility for a follow-up question!
    – Joonas Ilmavirta
    Nov 30 at 8:25






  • 1




    @JoonasIlmavirta There's a whole series of derivations that afaik only work for second-conjugation statives: torpeō → torpor, torpifaciō, torpidus, torpescō, a few others that I can't think of rn. I'm not sure if this pattern has a name.
    – Draconis
    Nov 30 at 18:18














  • 1




    Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
    – Cerberus
    Nov 30 at 1:39






  • 1




    Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
    – Lynnyo
    Nov 30 at 1:54










  • All the verbs appearing in this question and answer are second conjugation (virere, calere, torpere, liquere). Verbs of that conjugation of describe a state rather than an action. I wonder if the same kind of derivation works for other verbs. Yet another possibility for a follow-up question!
    – Joonas Ilmavirta
    Nov 30 at 8:25






  • 1




    @JoonasIlmavirta There's a whole series of derivations that afaik only work for second-conjugation statives: torpeō → torpor, torpifaciō, torpidus, torpescō, a few others that I can't think of rn. I'm not sure if this pattern has a name.
    – Draconis
    Nov 30 at 18:18








1




1




Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
– Cerberus
Nov 30 at 1:39




Another follow-up question could be, what other adjectives on -idis are there?
– Cerberus
Nov 30 at 1:39




1




1




Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
– Lynnyo
Nov 30 at 1:54




Thanks for your answer! Would you quote the source of the content you posted? for i’d like to read the source material as reference for more details.
– Lynnyo
Nov 30 at 1:54












All the verbs appearing in this question and answer are second conjugation (virere, calere, torpere, liquere). Verbs of that conjugation of describe a state rather than an action. I wonder if the same kind of derivation works for other verbs. Yet another possibility for a follow-up question!
– Joonas Ilmavirta
Nov 30 at 8:25




All the verbs appearing in this question and answer are second conjugation (virere, calere, torpere, liquere). Verbs of that conjugation of describe a state rather than an action. I wonder if the same kind of derivation works for other verbs. Yet another possibility for a follow-up question!
– Joonas Ilmavirta
Nov 30 at 8:25




1




1




@JoonasIlmavirta There's a whole series of derivations that afaik only work for second-conjugation statives: torpeō → torpor, torpifaciō, torpidus, torpescō, a few others that I can't think of rn. I'm not sure if this pattern has a name.
– Draconis
Nov 30 at 18:18




@JoonasIlmavirta There's a whole series of derivations that afaik only work for second-conjugation statives: torpeō → torpor, torpifaciō, torpidus, torpescō, a few others that I can't think of rn. I'm not sure if this pattern has a name.
– Draconis
Nov 30 at 18:18










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