Why isn't tilde expansion performed on the input to read?












6
















Why has tilde expansion not occurred in the output of this script?



#!/bin/bash

read -p "Enter filename: " fname
if [[ -d $fname ]]
then
echo "$fname is a directory"
else
echo "$fname is not a directory"
fi


Output:



$ bash -x test_cd.sh 
+ read -p 'Enter filename: ' fname
Enter filename: ~/Music
+ [[ -d ~/Music ]]
+ echo ' ~/Music is not a directory'
~/Music is not a directory









share|improve this question





























    6
















    Why has tilde expansion not occurred in the output of this script?



    #!/bin/bash

    read -p "Enter filename: " fname
    if [[ -d $fname ]]
    then
    echo "$fname is a directory"
    else
    echo "$fname is not a directory"
    fi


    Output:



    $ bash -x test_cd.sh 
    + read -p 'Enter filename: ' fname
    Enter filename: ~/Music
    + [[ -d ~/Music ]]
    + echo ' ~/Music is not a directory'
    ~/Music is not a directory









    share|improve this question



























      6












      6








      6


      1







      Why has tilde expansion not occurred in the output of this script?



      #!/bin/bash

      read -p "Enter filename: " fname
      if [[ -d $fname ]]
      then
      echo "$fname is a directory"
      else
      echo "$fname is not a directory"
      fi


      Output:



      $ bash -x test_cd.sh 
      + read -p 'Enter filename: ' fname
      Enter filename: ~/Music
      + [[ -d ~/Music ]]
      + echo ' ~/Music is not a directory'
      ~/Music is not a directory









      share|improve this question

















      Why has tilde expansion not occurred in the output of this script?



      #!/bin/bash

      read -p "Enter filename: " fname
      if [[ -d $fname ]]
      then
      echo "$fname is a directory"
      else
      echo "$fname is not a directory"
      fi


      Output:



      $ bash -x test_cd.sh 
      + read -p 'Enter filename: ' fname
      Enter filename: ~/Music
      + [[ -d ~/Music ]]
      + echo ' ~/Music is not a directory'
      ~/Music is not a directory






      command-line bash scripts






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 18 at 14:12









      Zanna

      50k13131238




      50k13131238










      asked Nov 18 at 7:11









      jestadi

      335




      335






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          7














          That’s simply because read doesn’t perform tilde expansion before saving the string, neither is it performed on a variable content later. You can use $HOME instead and enter



          $HOME/Music


          or let the script test for ~/ and replace it (taken from this answer):



          case "$fname" in "~/"*)
          fname="${HOME}/${x#"~/"}"
          esac


          You can also use bash Parameter Expansion to replace ~/ with $HOME at the beginning of the string:



          if [[ -d ${fname/#~//$HOME/} ]]


          This variable is expanded before the substitution is performed.






          share|improve this answer























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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

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            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            7














            That’s simply because read doesn’t perform tilde expansion before saving the string, neither is it performed on a variable content later. You can use $HOME instead and enter



            $HOME/Music


            or let the script test for ~/ and replace it (taken from this answer):



            case "$fname" in "~/"*)
            fname="${HOME}/${x#"~/"}"
            esac


            You can also use bash Parameter Expansion to replace ~/ with $HOME at the beginning of the string:



            if [[ -d ${fname/#~//$HOME/} ]]


            This variable is expanded before the substitution is performed.






            share|improve this answer




























              7














              That’s simply because read doesn’t perform tilde expansion before saving the string, neither is it performed on a variable content later. You can use $HOME instead and enter



              $HOME/Music


              or let the script test for ~/ and replace it (taken from this answer):



              case "$fname" in "~/"*)
              fname="${HOME}/${x#"~/"}"
              esac


              You can also use bash Parameter Expansion to replace ~/ with $HOME at the beginning of the string:



              if [[ -d ${fname/#~//$HOME/} ]]


              This variable is expanded before the substitution is performed.






              share|improve this answer


























                7












                7








                7






                That’s simply because read doesn’t perform tilde expansion before saving the string, neither is it performed on a variable content later. You can use $HOME instead and enter



                $HOME/Music


                or let the script test for ~/ and replace it (taken from this answer):



                case "$fname" in "~/"*)
                fname="${HOME}/${x#"~/"}"
                esac


                You can also use bash Parameter Expansion to replace ~/ with $HOME at the beginning of the string:



                if [[ -d ${fname/#~//$HOME/} ]]


                This variable is expanded before the substitution is performed.






                share|improve this answer














                That’s simply because read doesn’t perform tilde expansion before saving the string, neither is it performed on a variable content later. You can use $HOME instead and enter



                $HOME/Music


                or let the script test for ~/ and replace it (taken from this answer):



                case "$fname" in "~/"*)
                fname="${HOME}/${x#"~/"}"
                esac


                You can also use bash Parameter Expansion to replace ~/ with $HOME at the beginning of the string:



                if [[ -d ${fname/#~//$HOME/} ]]


                This variable is expanded before the substitution is performed.







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Nov 18 at 16:50

























                answered Nov 18 at 7:48









                dessert

                22k56198




                22k56198






























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