Why does this 'while' loop not recognize the last line?
2
We use the following script:
more test.sh
#!/bin/bash
while read -r line
do
echo $line
done < /tmp/file
This is the file:
kafka-broker,log.retention.hours,12
kafka-broker,default.replication.factor,2
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.interval,1d
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.maxAge,2d
fefolp-env,fefolp_daemon_memory,10000
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.target-size-mb,10240
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.cleanup.interval-ms,300000
ams-env,metrics_collector_heapsize,512
fefolp,hbase_master_heapsize,1408
fefolp,hbase_regionserver_heapsize,512
fefolp,hbase_master_xmn_size,192
core-site,blolp.proxyuser.ambari.hosts,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts,*
blo-site,blo.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb,1024
blolp-env,fefolp_heapsize,4096
Remark - after the last line - there are no space!
But the script prints only these lines (except the last line):
./test.sh
kafka-broker,log.retention.hours,12
kafka-broker,default.replication.factor,2
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.interval,1d
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.maxAge,2d
fefolp-env,fefolp_daemon_memory,10000
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.target-size-mb,140
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.cleanup.interval-ms,300
ams-env,metrics_collector_heapsize,51
fefolp,hbase_master_heapsize,1408
fefolp,hbase_regionserver_heapsize,542
fefolp,hbase_master_xmn_size,19
core-site,blolp.proxyuser.ambari.hosts,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts,*
blo-site,blo.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb,1024
Why does this happen?
linux bash shell-script rhel
edited Nov 18 at 23:09
Peter Mortensen
87758
asked Nov 18 at 11:46
yael
2,42612159
add a comment |
2
We use the following script:
more test.sh
#!/bin/bash
while read -r line
do
echo $line
done < /tmp/file
This is the file:
kafka-broker,log.retention.hours,12
kafka-broker,default.replication.factor,2
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.interval,1d
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.maxAge,2d
fefolp-env,fefolp_daemon_memory,10000
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.target-size-mb,10240
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.cleanup.interval-ms,300000
ams-env,metrics_collector_heapsize,512
fefolp,hbase_master_heapsize,1408
fefolp,hbase_regionserver_heapsize,512
fefolp,hbase_master_xmn_size,192
core-site,blolp.proxyuser.ambari.hosts,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts,*
blo-site,blo.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb,1024
blolp-env,fefolp_heapsize,4096
Remark - after the last line - there are no space!
But the script prints only these lines (except the last line):
./test.sh
kafka-broker,log.retention.hours,12
kafka-broker,default.replication.factor,2
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.interval,1d
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.maxAge,2d
fefolp-env,fefolp_daemon_memory,10000
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.target-size-mb,140
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.cleanup.interval-ms,300
ams-env,metrics_collector_heapsize,51
fefolp,hbase_master_heapsize,1408
fefolp,hbase_regionserver_heapsize,542
fefolp,hbase_master_xmn_size,19
core-site,blolp.proxyuser.ambari.hosts,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts,*
blo-site,blo.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb,1024
Why does this happen?
linux bash shell-script rhel
edited Nov 18 at 23:09
Peter Mortensen
87758
asked Nov 18 at 11:46
yael
2,42612159
because the last text line is not complete. you need a n there.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 18 at 11:50
do you have suggestion how to add n on the last line in the file , so I will put thus in the scritp
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:02
echo >> file as a poor mans solution.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 18 at 12:36
Note POSIX defines "line" asa sequence of zero or more non- <newline> characters plus a terminating <newline> character. Your last line isn't even a line in this context.
– Kamil Maciorowski
Nov 18 at 16:24
add a comment |
2
2
2
1
We use the following script:
more test.sh
#!/bin/bash
while read -r line
do
echo $line
done < /tmp/file
This is the file:
kafka-broker,log.retention.hours,12
kafka-broker,default.replication.factor,2
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.interval,1d
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.maxAge,2d
fefolp-env,fefolp_daemon_memory,10000
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.target-size-mb,10240
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.cleanup.interval-ms,300000
ams-env,metrics_collector_heapsize,512
fefolp,hbase_master_heapsize,1408
fefolp,hbase_regionserver_heapsize,512
fefolp,hbase_master_xmn_size,192
core-site,blolp.proxyuser.ambari.hosts,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts,*
blo-site,blo.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb,1024
blolp-env,fefolp_heapsize,4096
Remark - after the last line - there are no space!
But the script prints only these lines (except the last line):
./test.sh
kafka-broker,log.retention.hours,12
kafka-broker,default.replication.factor,2
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.interval,1d
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.maxAge,2d
fefolp-env,fefolp_daemon_memory,10000
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.target-size-mb,140
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.cleanup.interval-ms,300
ams-env,metrics_collector_heapsize,51
fefolp,hbase_master_heapsize,1408
fefolp,hbase_regionserver_heapsize,542
fefolp,hbase_master_xmn_size,19
core-site,blolp.proxyuser.ambari.hosts,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts,*
blo-site,blo.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb,1024
Why does this happen?
linux bash shell-script rhel
edited Nov 18 at 23:09
Peter Mortensen
87758
asked Nov 18 at 11:46
yael
2,42612159
We use the following script:
more test.sh
#!/bin/bash
while read -r line
do
echo $line
done < /tmp/file
This is the file:
kafka-broker,log.retention.hours,12
kafka-broker,default.replication.factor,2
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.interval,1d
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.maxAge,2d
fefolp-env,fefolp_daemon_memory,10000
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.target-size-mb,10240
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.cleanup.interval-ms,300000
ams-env,metrics_collector_heapsize,512
fefolp,hbase_master_heapsize,1408
fefolp,hbase_regionserver_heapsize,512
fefolp,hbase_master_xmn_size,192
core-site,blolp.proxyuser.ambari.hosts,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts,*
blo-site,blo.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb,1024
blolp-env,fefolp_heapsize,4096
Remark - after the last line - there are no space!
But the script prints only these lines (except the last line):
./test.sh
kafka-broker,log.retention.hours,12
kafka-broker,default.replication.factor,2
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.interval,1d
fefolp-defaults,fefolp.history.fs.cleaner.maxAge,2d
fefolp-env,fefolp_daemon_memory,10000
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.target-size-mb,140
blo-site,blo.nodemanager.localizer.cache.cleanup.interval-ms,300
ams-env,metrics_collector_heapsize,51
fefolp,hbase_master_heapsize,1408
fefolp,hbase_regionserver_heapsize,542
fefolp,hbase_master_xmn_size,19
core-site,blolp.proxyuser.ambari.hosts,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups,*
core-site,Hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts,*
blo-site,blo.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb,1024
Why does this happen?
linux bash shell-script rhel
linux bash shell-script rhel
edited Nov 18 at 23:09
Peter Mortensen
87758
asked Nov 18 at 11:46
yael
2,42612159
edited Nov 18 at 23:09
Peter Mortensen
87758
asked Nov 18 at 11:46
yael
2,42612159
edited Nov 18 at 23:09
Peter Mortensen
87758
edited Nov 18 at 23:09
Peter Mortensen
87758
edited Nov 18 at 23:09
Peter Mortensen
87758
87758
asked Nov 18 at 11:46
yael
2,42612159
asked Nov 18 at 11:46
yael
2,42612159
asked Nov 18 at 11:46
yael
2,42612159
2,42612159
because the last text line is not complete. you need a n there.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 18 at 11:50
do you have suggestion how to add n on the last line in the file , so I will put thus in the scritp
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:02
echo >> file as a poor mans solution.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 18 at 12:36
Note POSIX defines "line" asa sequence of zero or more non- <newline> characters plus a terminating <newline> character. Your last line isn't even a line in this context.
– Kamil Maciorowski
Nov 18 at 16:24
add a comment |
because the last text line is not complete. you need a n there.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 18 at 11:50
do you have suggestion how to add n on the last line in the file , so I will put thus in the scritp
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:02
echo >> file as a poor mans solution.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 18 at 12:36
Note POSIX defines "line" asa sequence of zero or more non- <newline> characters plus a terminating <newline> character. Your last line isn't even a line in this context.
– Kamil Maciorowski
Nov 18 at 16:24
because the last text line is not complete. you need a n there.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 18 at 11:50
because the last text line is not complete. you need a n there.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 18 at 11:50
do you have suggestion how to add n on the last line in the file , so I will put thus in the scritp
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:02
do you have suggestion how to add n on the last line in the file , so I will put thus in the scritp
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:02
echo >> file as a poor mans solution.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 18 at 12:36
echo >> file as a poor mans solution.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 18 at 12:36
Note POSIX defines "line" as
a sequence of zero or more non- <newline> characters plus a terminating <newline> character. Your last line isn't even a line in this context.– Kamil Maciorowski
Nov 18 at 16:24
Note POSIX defines "line" as
a sequence of zero or more non- <newline> characters plus a terminating <newline> character. Your last line isn't even a line in this context.– Kamil Maciorowski
Nov 18 at 16:24
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
6
Your input text contains an incomplete line as its last line. The last line is not terminated by a newline.
while IFS= read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do
printf '%sn' "$line"
done <file
The above loop will read unmodified lines (without stripping whitespaces or interpreting backslashed control sequences) from the file called file and print them to standard output.
When an incomplete line is read, read will fail, but $line will still contain data. The extra -n test will detect this so that the loop body is allowed to output the incomplete line. In the iteration after that, read will fail again and $line will be an empty string, thus terminating the loop.
answered Nov 18 at 12:17
Kusalananda
121k16229372
the script is only example of the problem , actually I set the echo in the script to show this issue , but what we need is how to set the last line with "n" with sed for example, since the the - file is already exists
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:26
so if need to add "n on the last line , then need sed/perl to add the "" for this solution
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:30
@yael You say in the question that you use a loop like the one you are showing. I gave a solution for how to fix that loop. It does not matter what the body of the loop looks like,$linewill be each individual line of the file, including the last incomplete one. If you don't use a loop like this, what do you use?
– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:37
ok , so maybe I will post another question for how to add "n" on the last line
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:38
1
@yael How to add a newline to the end of a file?
– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:40
|
show 1 more comment
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1 Answer
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active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
6
Your input text contains an incomplete line as its last line. The last line is not terminated by a newline.
while IFS= read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do
printf '%sn' "$line"
done <file
The above loop will read unmodified lines (without stripping whitespaces or interpreting backslashed control sequences) from the file called file and print them to standard output.
When an incomplete line is read, read will fail, but $line will still contain data. The extra -n test will detect this so that the loop body is allowed to output the incomplete line. In the iteration after that, read will fail again and $line will be an empty string, thus terminating the loop.
answered Nov 18 at 12:17
Kusalananda
121k16229372
the script is only example of the problem , actually I set the echo in the script to show this issue , but what we need is how to set the last line with "n" with sed for example, since the the - file is already exists
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:26
so if need to add "n on the last line , then need sed/perl to add the "" for this solution
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:30
@yael You say in the question that you use a loop like the one you are showing. I gave a solution for how to fix that loop. It does not matter what the body of the loop looks like,$linewill be each individual line of the file, including the last incomplete one. If you don't use a loop like this, what do you use?
– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:37
ok , so maybe I will post another question for how to add "n" on the last line
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:38
1
@yael How to add a newline to the end of a file?
– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:40
|
show 1 more comment
6
Your input text contains an incomplete line as its last line. The last line is not terminated by a newline.
while IFS= read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do
printf '%sn' "$line"
done <file
The above loop will read unmodified lines (without stripping whitespaces or interpreting backslashed control sequences) from the file called file and print them to standard output.
When an incomplete line is read, read will fail, but $line will still contain data. The extra -n test will detect this so that the loop body is allowed to output the incomplete line. In the iteration after that, read will fail again and $line will be an empty string, thus terminating the loop.
answered Nov 18 at 12:17
Kusalananda
121k16229372
the script is only example of the problem , actually I set the echo in the script to show this issue , but what we need is how to set the last line with "n" with sed for example, since the the - file is already exists
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:26
so if need to add "n on the last line , then need sed/perl to add the "" for this solution
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:30
@yael You say in the question that you use a loop like the one you are showing. I gave a solution for how to fix that loop. It does not matter what the body of the loop looks like,$linewill be each individual line of the file, including the last incomplete one. If you don't use a loop like this, what do you use?
– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:37
ok , so maybe I will post another question for how to add "n" on the last line
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:38
1
@yael How to add a newline to the end of a file?
– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:40
|
show 1 more comment
6
6
6
Your input text contains an incomplete line as its last line. The last line is not terminated by a newline.
while IFS= read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do
printf '%sn' "$line"
done <file
The above loop will read unmodified lines (without stripping whitespaces or interpreting backslashed control sequences) from the file called file and print them to standard output.
When an incomplete line is read, read will fail, but $line will still contain data. The extra -n test will detect this so that the loop body is allowed to output the incomplete line. In the iteration after that, read will fail again and $line will be an empty string, thus terminating the loop.
answered Nov 18 at 12:17
Kusalananda
121k16229372
Your input text contains an incomplete line as its last line. The last line is not terminated by a newline.
while IFS= read -r line || [ -n "$line" ]; do
printf '%sn' "$line"
done <file
The above loop will read unmodified lines (without stripping whitespaces or interpreting backslashed control sequences) from the file called file and print them to standard output.
When an incomplete line is read, read will fail, but $line will still contain data. The extra -n test will detect this so that the loop body is allowed to output the incomplete line. In the iteration after that, read will fail again and $line will be an empty string, thus terminating the loop.
answered Nov 18 at 12:17
Kusalananda
121k16229372
answered Nov 18 at 12:17
Kusalananda
121k16229372
answered Nov 18 at 12:17
Kusalananda
121k16229372
answered Nov 18 at 12:17
Kusalananda
121k16229372
121k16229372
the script is only example of the problem , actually I set the echo in the script to show this issue , but what we need is how to set the last line with "n" with sed for example, since the the - file is already exists
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:26
so if need to add "n on the last line , then need sed/perl to add the "" for this solution
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:30
@yael You say in the question that you use a loop like the one you are showing. I gave a solution for how to fix that loop. It does not matter what the body of the loop looks like,$linewill be each individual line of the file, including the last incomplete one. If you don't use a loop like this, what do you use?
– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:37
ok , so maybe I will post another question for how to add "n" on the last line
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:38
1
@yael How to add a newline to the end of a file?
– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:40
|
show 1 more comment
the script is only example of the problem , actually I set the echo in the script to show this issue , but what we need is how to set the last line with "n" with sed for example, since the the - file is already exists
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:26
so if need to add "n on the last line , then need sed/perl to add the "" for this solution
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:30
@yael You say in the question that you use a loop like the one you are showing. I gave a solution for how to fix that loop. It does not matter what the body of the loop looks like,$linewill be each individual line of the file, including the last incomplete one. If you don't use a loop like this, what do you use?
– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:37
ok , so maybe I will post another question for how to add "n" on the last line
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:38
1
@yael How to add a newline to the end of a file?
– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:40
the script is only example of the problem , actually I set the echo in the script to show this issue , but what we need is how to set the last line with "n" with sed for example, since the the - file is already exists
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:26
the script is only example of the problem , actually I set the echo in the script to show this issue , but what we need is how to set the last line with "n" with sed for example, since the the - file is already exists
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:26
so if need to add "n on the last line , then need sed/perl to add the "" for this solution
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:30
so if need to add "n on the last line , then need sed/perl to add the "" for this solution
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:30
@yael You say in the question that you use a loop like the one you are showing. I gave a solution for how to fix that loop. It does not matter what the body of the loop looks like,
$line will be each individual line of the file, including the last incomplete one. If you don't use a loop like this, what do you use?– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:37
@yael You say in the question that you use a loop like the one you are showing. I gave a solution for how to fix that loop. It does not matter what the body of the loop looks like,
$line will be each individual line of the file, including the last incomplete one. If you don't use a loop like this, what do you use?– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:37
ok , so maybe I will post another question for how to add "n" on the last line
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:38
ok , so maybe I will post another question for how to add "n" on the last line
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:38
1
1
@yael How to add a newline to the end of a file?
– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:40
@yael How to add a newline to the end of a file?
– Kusalananda
Nov 18 at 12:40
|
show 1 more comment
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Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
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because the last text line is not complete. you need a n there.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 18 at 11:50
do you have suggestion how to add n on the last line in the file , so I will put thus in the scritp
– yael
Nov 18 at 12:02
echo >> file as a poor mans solution.
– Rui F Ribeiro
Nov 18 at 12:36
Note POSIX defines "line" as
a sequence of zero or more non- <newline> characters plus a terminating <newline> character. Your last line isn't even a line in this context.– Kamil Maciorowski
Nov 18 at 16:24