limit of $limlimits_{x to infty}((x+1)^a - x^a)$ [closed]












-3















Hello everybody, i couldn't figure out how to demonstrate this equation without L'Hopital i wonder if its possible.




$a in (0,1)$
$limlimits_{x to infty}((x+1)^a - x^a) = 0$










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closed as off-topic by TheSimpliFire, Holo, Did, José Carlos Santos, Brahadeesh Nov 25 '18 at 11:19


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – TheSimpliFire, Holo, Did, José Carlos Santos, Brahadeesh

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.









  • 1




    I'd use MVT.${}$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 18 '18 at 20:05
















-3















Hello everybody, i couldn't figure out how to demonstrate this equation without L'Hopital i wonder if its possible.




$a in (0,1)$
$limlimits_{x to infty}((x+1)^a - x^a) = 0$










share|cite|improve this question













closed as off-topic by TheSimpliFire, Holo, Did, José Carlos Santos, Brahadeesh Nov 25 '18 at 11:19


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – TheSimpliFire, Holo, Did, José Carlos Santos, Brahadeesh

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.









  • 1




    I'd use MVT.${}$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 18 '18 at 20:05














-3












-3








-3








Hello everybody, i couldn't figure out how to demonstrate this equation without L'Hopital i wonder if its possible.




$a in (0,1)$
$limlimits_{x to infty}((x+1)^a - x^a) = 0$










share|cite|improve this question














Hello everybody, i couldn't figure out how to demonstrate this equation without L'Hopital i wonder if its possible.




$a in (0,1)$
$limlimits_{x to infty}((x+1)^a - x^a) = 0$







calculus






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asked Nov 18 '18 at 19:59









Eray Xx

85




85




closed as off-topic by TheSimpliFire, Holo, Did, José Carlos Santos, Brahadeesh Nov 25 '18 at 11:19


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – TheSimpliFire, Holo, Did, José Carlos Santos, Brahadeesh

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.




closed as off-topic by TheSimpliFire, Holo, Did, José Carlos Santos, Brahadeesh Nov 25 '18 at 11:19


This question appears to be off-topic. The users who voted to close gave this specific reason:


  • "This question is missing context or other details: Please improve the question by providing additional context, which ideally includes your thoughts on the problem and any attempts you have made to solve it. This information helps others identify where you have difficulties and helps them write answers appropriate to your experience level." – TheSimpliFire, Holo, Did, José Carlos Santos, Brahadeesh

If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.








  • 1




    I'd use MVT.${}$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 18 '18 at 20:05














  • 1




    I'd use MVT.${}$
    – Lord Shark the Unknown
    Nov 18 '18 at 20:05








1




1




I'd use MVT.${}$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Nov 18 '18 at 20:05




I'd use MVT.${}$
– Lord Shark the Unknown
Nov 18 '18 at 20:05










2 Answers
2






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oldest

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2














With Bernoulli's inequality
$$0leq x^a(1+frac1x)^a-x^aleq x^aleft(1+dfrac{a}{x}right)-x^ato0$$
as $xtoinfty$.






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    2














    By applying a Taylor expansion, as $u to 0$, one gets
    $$
    left( 1+uright)^a=1+au+o(u)
    $$
    Then one may write, as $x to infty$,
    $$
    (x+1)^a - x^a=x^a left[left(1+frac 1xright)^a-1 right]=x^a left[left(1+frac {a}x+oleft(frac1x right)right)-1 right]=ax^{a-1}+oleft(x^{a-1} right)
    $$
    which tends to $0$ since $a in (0,1)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      2














      With Bernoulli's inequality
      $$0leq x^a(1+frac1x)^a-x^aleq x^aleft(1+dfrac{a}{x}right)-x^ato0$$
      as $xtoinfty$.






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        2














        With Bernoulli's inequality
        $$0leq x^a(1+frac1x)^a-x^aleq x^aleft(1+dfrac{a}{x}right)-x^ato0$$
        as $xtoinfty$.






        share|cite|improve this answer
























          2












          2








          2






          With Bernoulli's inequality
          $$0leq x^a(1+frac1x)^a-x^aleq x^aleft(1+dfrac{a}{x}right)-x^ato0$$
          as $xtoinfty$.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          With Bernoulli's inequality
          $$0leq x^a(1+frac1x)^a-x^aleq x^aleft(1+dfrac{a}{x}right)-x^ato0$$
          as $xtoinfty$.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 18 '18 at 20:05









          Nosrati

          26.5k62353




          26.5k62353























              2














              By applying a Taylor expansion, as $u to 0$, one gets
              $$
              left( 1+uright)^a=1+au+o(u)
              $$
              Then one may write, as $x to infty$,
              $$
              (x+1)^a - x^a=x^a left[left(1+frac 1xright)^a-1 right]=x^a left[left(1+frac {a}x+oleft(frac1x right)right)-1 right]=ax^{a-1}+oleft(x^{a-1} right)
              $$
              which tends to $0$ since $a in (0,1)$.






              share|cite|improve this answer


























                2














                By applying a Taylor expansion, as $u to 0$, one gets
                $$
                left( 1+uright)^a=1+au+o(u)
                $$
                Then one may write, as $x to infty$,
                $$
                (x+1)^a - x^a=x^a left[left(1+frac 1xright)^a-1 right]=x^a left[left(1+frac {a}x+oleft(frac1x right)right)-1 right]=ax^{a-1}+oleft(x^{a-1} right)
                $$
                which tends to $0$ since $a in (0,1)$.






                share|cite|improve this answer
























                  2












                  2








                  2






                  By applying a Taylor expansion, as $u to 0$, one gets
                  $$
                  left( 1+uright)^a=1+au+o(u)
                  $$
                  Then one may write, as $x to infty$,
                  $$
                  (x+1)^a - x^a=x^a left[left(1+frac 1xright)^a-1 right]=x^a left[left(1+frac {a}x+oleft(frac1x right)right)-1 right]=ax^{a-1}+oleft(x^{a-1} right)
                  $$
                  which tends to $0$ since $a in (0,1)$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  By applying a Taylor expansion, as $u to 0$, one gets
                  $$
                  left( 1+uright)^a=1+au+o(u)
                  $$
                  Then one may write, as $x to infty$,
                  $$
                  (x+1)^a - x^a=x^a left[left(1+frac 1xright)^a-1 right]=x^a left[left(1+frac {a}x+oleft(frac1x right)right)-1 right]=ax^{a-1}+oleft(x^{a-1} right)
                  $$
                  which tends to $0$ since $a in (0,1)$.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 18 '18 at 20:06









                  Olivier Oloa

                  107k17175293




                  107k17175293















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