Applications of Green's theorem











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Let $fin C^1$. Prove that for every $x_*$ : $(nabla times f)(x_*)=lim_{epsilon rightarrow 0} frac{1}{pi epsilon ^2} int_{partial B_epsilon (x_*)}f(x)dx$




I know that
$$
lim_{epsilon rightarrow 0} frac{1}{pi epsilon ^2} int_{partial B_epsilon (x_*)}f(x)dx =lim_{epsilon rightarrow 0} frac{1}{pi epsilon ^2} int_{B_epsilon (x_*)}nabla times f(x)dx
$$



But how can I continue from here? As I obviously can't calculate explicitly the right side of the equation...










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  • Shouldn't it be something like $int_{B_epsilon (x_*)} nabla times f cdot mathbf{n} dS$ in the integral on RHS?
    – rafa11111
    Nov 17 at 17:15










  • @rafa11111 Why? And also if so, how to continue?
    – ChikChak
    Nov 17 at 17:17










  • I suppose you used Kelvin-Stokes theorem to get the second expression. However, it states that the integral of $f$ along a closed path $C$ is equal to the integral of $nabla times f$ in the surface enclosed by $C$. Therefore, the integral on RHS must be evaluated in a surface. I think that you can get the original equation from the second one by using the fact that the area of $B_epsilon(x_*)$ is proportional to $epsilon^2$, which is also dividing the RHS. It's just a guess.
    – rafa11111
    Nov 17 at 17:23






  • 1




    For the 3D case I have recently posted this answer to the question "How do I use Stokes' theorem to find curl?.
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Nov 17 at 17:27















up vote
1
down vote

favorite













Let $fin C^1$. Prove that for every $x_*$ : $(nabla times f)(x_*)=lim_{epsilon rightarrow 0} frac{1}{pi epsilon ^2} int_{partial B_epsilon (x_*)}f(x)dx$




I know that
$$
lim_{epsilon rightarrow 0} frac{1}{pi epsilon ^2} int_{partial B_epsilon (x_*)}f(x)dx =lim_{epsilon rightarrow 0} frac{1}{pi epsilon ^2} int_{B_epsilon (x_*)}nabla times f(x)dx
$$



But how can I continue from here? As I obviously can't calculate explicitly the right side of the equation...










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Shouldn't it be something like $int_{B_epsilon (x_*)} nabla times f cdot mathbf{n} dS$ in the integral on RHS?
    – rafa11111
    Nov 17 at 17:15










  • @rafa11111 Why? And also if so, how to continue?
    – ChikChak
    Nov 17 at 17:17










  • I suppose you used Kelvin-Stokes theorem to get the second expression. However, it states that the integral of $f$ along a closed path $C$ is equal to the integral of $nabla times f$ in the surface enclosed by $C$. Therefore, the integral on RHS must be evaluated in a surface. I think that you can get the original equation from the second one by using the fact that the area of $B_epsilon(x_*)$ is proportional to $epsilon^2$, which is also dividing the RHS. It's just a guess.
    – rafa11111
    Nov 17 at 17:23






  • 1




    For the 3D case I have recently posted this answer to the question "How do I use Stokes' theorem to find curl?.
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Nov 17 at 17:27













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Let $fin C^1$. Prove that for every $x_*$ : $(nabla times f)(x_*)=lim_{epsilon rightarrow 0} frac{1}{pi epsilon ^2} int_{partial B_epsilon (x_*)}f(x)dx$




I know that
$$
lim_{epsilon rightarrow 0} frac{1}{pi epsilon ^2} int_{partial B_epsilon (x_*)}f(x)dx =lim_{epsilon rightarrow 0} frac{1}{pi epsilon ^2} int_{B_epsilon (x_*)}nabla times f(x)dx
$$



But how can I continue from here? As I obviously can't calculate explicitly the right side of the equation...










share|cite|improve this question
















Let $fin C^1$. Prove that for every $x_*$ : $(nabla times f)(x_*)=lim_{epsilon rightarrow 0} frac{1}{pi epsilon ^2} int_{partial B_epsilon (x_*)}f(x)dx$




I know that
$$
lim_{epsilon rightarrow 0} frac{1}{pi epsilon ^2} int_{partial B_epsilon (x_*)}f(x)dx =lim_{epsilon rightarrow 0} frac{1}{pi epsilon ^2} int_{B_epsilon (x_*)}nabla times f(x)dx
$$



But how can I continue from here? As I obviously can't calculate explicitly the right side of the equation...







calculus integration multivariable-calculus surface-integrals






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 17 at 17:11









rafa11111

893317




893317










asked Nov 17 at 16:56









ChikChak

769418




769418












  • Shouldn't it be something like $int_{B_epsilon (x_*)} nabla times f cdot mathbf{n} dS$ in the integral on RHS?
    – rafa11111
    Nov 17 at 17:15










  • @rafa11111 Why? And also if so, how to continue?
    – ChikChak
    Nov 17 at 17:17










  • I suppose you used Kelvin-Stokes theorem to get the second expression. However, it states that the integral of $f$ along a closed path $C$ is equal to the integral of $nabla times f$ in the surface enclosed by $C$. Therefore, the integral on RHS must be evaluated in a surface. I think that you can get the original equation from the second one by using the fact that the area of $B_epsilon(x_*)$ is proportional to $epsilon^2$, which is also dividing the RHS. It's just a guess.
    – rafa11111
    Nov 17 at 17:23






  • 1




    For the 3D case I have recently posted this answer to the question "How do I use Stokes' theorem to find curl?.
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Nov 17 at 17:27


















  • Shouldn't it be something like $int_{B_epsilon (x_*)} nabla times f cdot mathbf{n} dS$ in the integral on RHS?
    – rafa11111
    Nov 17 at 17:15










  • @rafa11111 Why? And also if so, how to continue?
    – ChikChak
    Nov 17 at 17:17










  • I suppose you used Kelvin-Stokes theorem to get the second expression. However, it states that the integral of $f$ along a closed path $C$ is equal to the integral of $nabla times f$ in the surface enclosed by $C$. Therefore, the integral on RHS must be evaluated in a surface. I think that you can get the original equation from the second one by using the fact that the area of $B_epsilon(x_*)$ is proportional to $epsilon^2$, which is also dividing the RHS. It's just a guess.
    – rafa11111
    Nov 17 at 17:23






  • 1




    For the 3D case I have recently posted this answer to the question "How do I use Stokes' theorem to find curl?.
    – Daniele Tampieri
    Nov 17 at 17:27
















Shouldn't it be something like $int_{B_epsilon (x_*)} nabla times f cdot mathbf{n} dS$ in the integral on RHS?
– rafa11111
Nov 17 at 17:15




Shouldn't it be something like $int_{B_epsilon (x_*)} nabla times f cdot mathbf{n} dS$ in the integral on RHS?
– rafa11111
Nov 17 at 17:15












@rafa11111 Why? And also if so, how to continue?
– ChikChak
Nov 17 at 17:17




@rafa11111 Why? And also if so, how to continue?
– ChikChak
Nov 17 at 17:17












I suppose you used Kelvin-Stokes theorem to get the second expression. However, it states that the integral of $f$ along a closed path $C$ is equal to the integral of $nabla times f$ in the surface enclosed by $C$. Therefore, the integral on RHS must be evaluated in a surface. I think that you can get the original equation from the second one by using the fact that the area of $B_epsilon(x_*)$ is proportional to $epsilon^2$, which is also dividing the RHS. It's just a guess.
– rafa11111
Nov 17 at 17:23




I suppose you used Kelvin-Stokes theorem to get the second expression. However, it states that the integral of $f$ along a closed path $C$ is equal to the integral of $nabla times f$ in the surface enclosed by $C$. Therefore, the integral on RHS must be evaluated in a surface. I think that you can get the original equation from the second one by using the fact that the area of $B_epsilon(x_*)$ is proportional to $epsilon^2$, which is also dividing the RHS. It's just a guess.
– rafa11111
Nov 17 at 17:23




1




1




For the 3D case I have recently posted this answer to the question "How do I use Stokes' theorem to find curl?.
– Daniele Tampieri
Nov 17 at 17:27




For the 3D case I have recently posted this answer to the question "How do I use Stokes' theorem to find curl?.
– Daniele Tampieri
Nov 17 at 17:27















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