Where and when to pronounce O as A and when to pronounce it as O?











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Is there any rule of thumb of where and when to pronounce O (in Ukrainian words) as /a/ and when to pronounce it as /o/?



Is it supposed to be like in Russian language?










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    up vote
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    favorite












    Is there any rule of thumb of where and when to pronounce O (in Ukrainian words) as /a/ and when to pronounce it as /o/?



    Is it supposed to be like in Russian language?










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      8
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      8
      down vote

      favorite











      Is there any rule of thumb of where and when to pronounce O (in Ukrainian words) as /a/ and when to pronounce it as /o/?



      Is it supposed to be like in Russian language?










      share|improve this question













      Is there any rule of thumb of where and when to pronounce O (in Ukrainian words) as /a/ and when to pronounce it as /o/?



      Is it supposed to be like in Russian language?







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      asked Nov 29 at 11:04









      Ubiquitous Student

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          In Ukrainian you simply pronounce о as /ɔ/ and а as /ɑ/ (they are almost never intermixed).



          It's true that in unstressed position vowels can be pronounced less clear than in stressed position. The most prominent example is е /ɛ/ and и /ɪ/, which both can approach [e] (so, when recovering written form from the oral form, you sometimes are unsure whether you should write е or и in unstressed position). Other vowels also may somewhat "deviate" when in unstressed position (e.g. а /ɑ/ → [ɐ], о /ɔ/ → [o], у /u/ → [ʊ]). But а /ɑ/ and о /ɔ/ "deviate" much less than in Russian, from a practical point of view you can think that а /ɑ/ and о /ɔ/ don't "deviate" at all.



          Some English soruces:




          • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_phonology#Vowels






          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            I would lile to add, that o is mostly can be like u, but not a in those cases. Especially when we speak about West and North Ukrainian.
            – follower
            Nov 29 at 12:27








          • 1




            The sound of “о”, when followed by stressed “у”, can also deviate somewhat towards /u/ in words like “кожу́х”. Still, a learner would do well pronouncing everything as written.
            – Roman Odaisky
            Nov 30 at 1:33











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          up vote
          11
          down vote













          In Ukrainian you simply pronounce о as /ɔ/ and а as /ɑ/ (they are almost never intermixed).



          It's true that in unstressed position vowels can be pronounced less clear than in stressed position. The most prominent example is е /ɛ/ and и /ɪ/, which both can approach [e] (so, when recovering written form from the oral form, you sometimes are unsure whether you should write е or и in unstressed position). Other vowels also may somewhat "deviate" when in unstressed position (e.g. а /ɑ/ → [ɐ], о /ɔ/ → [o], у /u/ → [ʊ]). But а /ɑ/ and о /ɔ/ "deviate" much less than in Russian, from a practical point of view you can think that а /ɑ/ and о /ɔ/ don't "deviate" at all.



          Some English soruces:




          • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_phonology#Vowels






          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            I would lile to add, that o is mostly can be like u, but not a in those cases. Especially when we speak about West and North Ukrainian.
            – follower
            Nov 29 at 12:27








          • 1




            The sound of “о”, when followed by stressed “у”, can also deviate somewhat towards /u/ in words like “кожу́х”. Still, a learner would do well pronouncing everything as written.
            – Roman Odaisky
            Nov 30 at 1:33















          up vote
          11
          down vote













          In Ukrainian you simply pronounce о as /ɔ/ and а as /ɑ/ (they are almost never intermixed).



          It's true that in unstressed position vowels can be pronounced less clear than in stressed position. The most prominent example is е /ɛ/ and и /ɪ/, which both can approach [e] (so, when recovering written form from the oral form, you sometimes are unsure whether you should write е or и in unstressed position). Other vowels also may somewhat "deviate" when in unstressed position (e.g. а /ɑ/ → [ɐ], о /ɔ/ → [o], у /u/ → [ʊ]). But а /ɑ/ and о /ɔ/ "deviate" much less than in Russian, from a practical point of view you can think that а /ɑ/ and о /ɔ/ don't "deviate" at all.



          Some English soruces:




          • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_phonology#Vowels






          share|improve this answer

















          • 1




            I would lile to add, that o is mostly can be like u, but not a in those cases. Especially when we speak about West and North Ukrainian.
            – follower
            Nov 29 at 12:27








          • 1




            The sound of “о”, when followed by stressed “у”, can also deviate somewhat towards /u/ in words like “кожу́х”. Still, a learner would do well pronouncing everything as written.
            – Roman Odaisky
            Nov 30 at 1:33













          up vote
          11
          down vote










          up vote
          11
          down vote









          In Ukrainian you simply pronounce о as /ɔ/ and а as /ɑ/ (they are almost never intermixed).



          It's true that in unstressed position vowels can be pronounced less clear than in stressed position. The most prominent example is е /ɛ/ and и /ɪ/, which both can approach [e] (so, when recovering written form from the oral form, you sometimes are unsure whether you should write е or и in unstressed position). Other vowels also may somewhat "deviate" when in unstressed position (e.g. а /ɑ/ → [ɐ], о /ɔ/ → [o], у /u/ → [ʊ]). But а /ɑ/ and о /ɔ/ "deviate" much less than in Russian, from a practical point of view you can think that а /ɑ/ and о /ɔ/ don't "deviate" at all.



          Some English soruces:




          • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_phonology#Vowels






          share|improve this answer












          In Ukrainian you simply pronounce о as /ɔ/ and а as /ɑ/ (they are almost never intermixed).



          It's true that in unstressed position vowels can be pronounced less clear than in stressed position. The most prominent example is е /ɛ/ and и /ɪ/, which both can approach [e] (so, when recovering written form from the oral form, you sometimes are unsure whether you should write е or и in unstressed position). Other vowels also may somewhat "deviate" when in unstressed position (e.g. а /ɑ/ → [ɐ], о /ɔ/ → [o], у /u/ → [ʊ]). But а /ɑ/ and о /ɔ/ "deviate" much less than in Russian, from a practical point of view you can think that а /ɑ/ and о /ɔ/ don't "deviate" at all.



          Some English soruces:




          • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_phonology#Vowels







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 29 at 12:16









          Sasha

          17.2k229102




          17.2k229102








          • 1




            I would lile to add, that o is mostly can be like u, but not a in those cases. Especially when we speak about West and North Ukrainian.
            – follower
            Nov 29 at 12:27








          • 1




            The sound of “о”, when followed by stressed “у”, can also deviate somewhat towards /u/ in words like “кожу́х”. Still, a learner would do well pronouncing everything as written.
            – Roman Odaisky
            Nov 30 at 1:33














          • 1




            I would lile to add, that o is mostly can be like u, but not a in those cases. Especially when we speak about West and North Ukrainian.
            – follower
            Nov 29 at 12:27








          • 1




            The sound of “о”, when followed by stressed “у”, can also deviate somewhat towards /u/ in words like “кожу́х”. Still, a learner would do well pronouncing everything as written.
            – Roman Odaisky
            Nov 30 at 1:33








          1




          1




          I would lile to add, that o is mostly can be like u, but not a in those cases. Especially when we speak about West and North Ukrainian.
          – follower
          Nov 29 at 12:27






          I would lile to add, that o is mostly can be like u, but not a in those cases. Especially when we speak about West and North Ukrainian.
          – follower
          Nov 29 at 12:27






          1




          1




          The sound of “о”, when followed by stressed “у”, can also deviate somewhat towards /u/ in words like “кожу́х”. Still, a learner would do well pronouncing everything as written.
          – Roman Odaisky
          Nov 30 at 1:33




          The sound of “о”, when followed by stressed “у”, can also deviate somewhat towards /u/ in words like “кожу́х”. Still, a learner would do well pronouncing everything as written.
          – Roman Odaisky
          Nov 30 at 1:33


















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