A “nice result” in Functional Analysis











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Let $f:[0,+infty)to mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function satisfying $f(x)to 0$ for $xto +infty$. Prove that if $fin L^1([0,+infty))$ then $fin L^p([0,+infty))$ for all $pge1$.



My attemp was:



We can assume w.l.o.g. that $f(x)=e^{-x}g(x)$ with $e^{-x}in L^p([0,+infty))$ and $g(x)in L^1([0,+infty))$.
Compute now the $L^p$-norms of $f(x)$, we obtain
$$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-x}|g(x)|dxle||e^{-x}||_{L^infty(0,+infty)}cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}=1cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}<+infty$$
$$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-px}|g(x)|^pdxle||e^{-px}||_{L^q}cdot||g(x)||_{L^p}$$



But at this point I can't conclude nothing. I thought other ways but without any solutions. Maybe the solution is really easy but I can't see it. Some hints?










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    Let $f:[0,+infty)to mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function satisfying $f(x)to 0$ for $xto +infty$. Prove that if $fin L^1([0,+infty))$ then $fin L^p([0,+infty))$ for all $pge1$.



    My attemp was:



    We can assume w.l.o.g. that $f(x)=e^{-x}g(x)$ with $e^{-x}in L^p([0,+infty))$ and $g(x)in L^1([0,+infty))$.
    Compute now the $L^p$-norms of $f(x)$, we obtain
    $$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-x}|g(x)|dxle||e^{-x}||_{L^infty(0,+infty)}cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}=1cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}<+infty$$
    $$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-px}|g(x)|^pdxle||e^{-px}||_{L^q}cdot||g(x)||_{L^p}$$



    But at this point I can't conclude nothing. I thought other ways but without any solutions. Maybe the solution is really easy but I can't see it. Some hints?










    share|cite|improve this question
























      up vote
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      up vote
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      Let $f:[0,+infty)to mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function satisfying $f(x)to 0$ for $xto +infty$. Prove that if $fin L^1([0,+infty))$ then $fin L^p([0,+infty))$ for all $pge1$.



      My attemp was:



      We can assume w.l.o.g. that $f(x)=e^{-x}g(x)$ with $e^{-x}in L^p([0,+infty))$ and $g(x)in L^1([0,+infty))$.
      Compute now the $L^p$-norms of $f(x)$, we obtain
      $$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-x}|g(x)|dxle||e^{-x}||_{L^infty(0,+infty)}cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}=1cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}<+infty$$
      $$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-px}|g(x)|^pdxle||e^{-px}||_{L^q}cdot||g(x)||_{L^p}$$



      But at this point I can't conclude nothing. I thought other ways but without any solutions. Maybe the solution is really easy but I can't see it. Some hints?










      share|cite|improve this question













      Let $f:[0,+infty)to mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function satisfying $f(x)to 0$ for $xto +infty$. Prove that if $fin L^1([0,+infty))$ then $fin L^p([0,+infty))$ for all $pge1$.



      My attemp was:



      We can assume w.l.o.g. that $f(x)=e^{-x}g(x)$ with $e^{-x}in L^p([0,+infty))$ and $g(x)in L^1([0,+infty))$.
      Compute now the $L^p$-norms of $f(x)$, we obtain
      $$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-x}|g(x)|dxle||e^{-x}||_{L^infty(0,+infty)}cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}=1cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}<+infty$$
      $$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-px}|g(x)|^pdxle||e^{-px}||_{L^q}cdot||g(x)||_{L^p}$$



      But at this point I can't conclude nothing. I thought other ways but without any solutions. Maybe the solution is really easy but I can't see it. Some hints?







      functional-analysis lebesgue-integral lebesgue-measure






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      asked Nov 18 at 13:37









      james watt

      34410




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          That $f$ goes to zero tells you that there exists some large $Min[0,+infty)$ such that for all $xge M$, $lvert f(x)rvertle1$. So for this $M$, $$int_0^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx=int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx+int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx.$$ Observe how the number $int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is finite. You only worry whether $int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is infinite. But $lvert f(x)rvert^plelvert f(x)rvert$ in the region $[M,+infty)$. So $$int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^pdxleint_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert dxlt+infty.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
            – james watt
            Nov 18 at 23:45










          • How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
            – james watt
            Nov 19 at 15:45










          • @jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
            – edm
            Nov 19 at 17:25












          • Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
            – james watt
            Nov 19 at 18:07












          • @jameswatt You may.
            – edm
            Nov 19 at 18:56













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          That $f$ goes to zero tells you that there exists some large $Min[0,+infty)$ such that for all $xge M$, $lvert f(x)rvertle1$. So for this $M$, $$int_0^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx=int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx+int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx.$$ Observe how the number $int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is finite. You only worry whether $int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is infinite. But $lvert f(x)rvert^plelvert f(x)rvert$ in the region $[M,+infty)$. So $$int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^pdxleint_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert dxlt+infty.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
            – james watt
            Nov 18 at 23:45










          • How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
            – james watt
            Nov 19 at 15:45










          • @jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
            – edm
            Nov 19 at 17:25












          • Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
            – james watt
            Nov 19 at 18:07












          • @jameswatt You may.
            – edm
            Nov 19 at 18:56

















          up vote
          2
          down vote













          That $f$ goes to zero tells you that there exists some large $Min[0,+infty)$ such that for all $xge M$, $lvert f(x)rvertle1$. So for this $M$, $$int_0^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx=int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx+int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx.$$ Observe how the number $int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is finite. You only worry whether $int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is infinite. But $lvert f(x)rvert^plelvert f(x)rvert$ in the region $[M,+infty)$. So $$int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^pdxleint_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert dxlt+infty.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
            – james watt
            Nov 18 at 23:45










          • How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
            – james watt
            Nov 19 at 15:45










          • @jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
            – edm
            Nov 19 at 17:25












          • Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
            – james watt
            Nov 19 at 18:07












          • @jameswatt You may.
            – edm
            Nov 19 at 18:56















          up vote
          2
          down vote










          up vote
          2
          down vote









          That $f$ goes to zero tells you that there exists some large $Min[0,+infty)$ such that for all $xge M$, $lvert f(x)rvertle1$. So for this $M$, $$int_0^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx=int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx+int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx.$$ Observe how the number $int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is finite. You only worry whether $int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is infinite. But $lvert f(x)rvert^plelvert f(x)rvert$ in the region $[M,+infty)$. So $$int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^pdxleint_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert dxlt+infty.$$






          share|cite|improve this answer












          That $f$ goes to zero tells you that there exists some large $Min[0,+infty)$ such that for all $xge M$, $lvert f(x)rvertle1$. So for this $M$, $$int_0^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx=int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx+int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx.$$ Observe how the number $int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is finite. You only worry whether $int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is infinite. But $lvert f(x)rvert^plelvert f(x)rvert$ in the region $[M,+infty)$. So $$int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^pdxleint_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert dxlt+infty.$$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 18 at 13:49









          edm

          3,6031425




          3,6031425












          • I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
            – james watt
            Nov 18 at 23:45










          • How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
            – james watt
            Nov 19 at 15:45










          • @jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
            – edm
            Nov 19 at 17:25












          • Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
            – james watt
            Nov 19 at 18:07












          • @jameswatt You may.
            – edm
            Nov 19 at 18:56




















          • I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
            – james watt
            Nov 18 at 23:45










          • How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
            – james watt
            Nov 19 at 15:45










          • @jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
            – edm
            Nov 19 at 17:25












          • Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
            – james watt
            Nov 19 at 18:07












          • @jameswatt You may.
            – edm
            Nov 19 at 18:56


















          I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
          – james watt
          Nov 18 at 23:45




          I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
          – james watt
          Nov 18 at 23:45












          How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
          – james watt
          Nov 19 at 15:45




          How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
          – james watt
          Nov 19 at 15:45












          @jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
          – edm
          Nov 19 at 17:25






          @jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
          – edm
          Nov 19 at 17:25














          Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
          – james watt
          Nov 19 at 18:07






          Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
          – james watt
          Nov 19 at 18:07














          @jameswatt You may.
          – edm
          Nov 19 at 18:56






          @jameswatt You may.
          – edm
          Nov 19 at 18:56




















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