A “nice result” in Functional Analysis
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Let $f:[0,+infty)to mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function satisfying $f(x)to 0$ for $xto +infty$. Prove that if $fin L^1([0,+infty))$ then $fin L^p([0,+infty))$ for all $pge1$.
My attemp was:
We can assume w.l.o.g. that $f(x)=e^{-x}g(x)$ with $e^{-x}in L^p([0,+infty))$ and $g(x)in L^1([0,+infty))$.
Compute now the $L^p$-norms of $f(x)$, we obtain
$$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-x}|g(x)|dxle||e^{-x}||_{L^infty(0,+infty)}cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}=1cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}<+infty$$
$$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-px}|g(x)|^pdxle||e^{-px}||_{L^q}cdot||g(x)||_{L^p}$$
But at this point I can't conclude nothing. I thought other ways but without any solutions. Maybe the solution is really easy but I can't see it. Some hints?
functional-analysis lebesgue-integral lebesgue-measure
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Let $f:[0,+infty)to mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function satisfying $f(x)to 0$ for $xto +infty$. Prove that if $fin L^1([0,+infty))$ then $fin L^p([0,+infty))$ for all $pge1$.
My attemp was:
We can assume w.l.o.g. that $f(x)=e^{-x}g(x)$ with $e^{-x}in L^p([0,+infty))$ and $g(x)in L^1([0,+infty))$.
Compute now the $L^p$-norms of $f(x)$, we obtain
$$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-x}|g(x)|dxle||e^{-x}||_{L^infty(0,+infty)}cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}=1cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}<+infty$$
$$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-px}|g(x)|^pdxle||e^{-px}||_{L^q}cdot||g(x)||_{L^p}$$
But at this point I can't conclude nothing. I thought other ways but without any solutions. Maybe the solution is really easy but I can't see it. Some hints?
functional-analysis lebesgue-integral lebesgue-measure
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
Let $f:[0,+infty)to mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function satisfying $f(x)to 0$ for $xto +infty$. Prove that if $fin L^1([0,+infty))$ then $fin L^p([0,+infty))$ for all $pge1$.
My attemp was:
We can assume w.l.o.g. that $f(x)=e^{-x}g(x)$ with $e^{-x}in L^p([0,+infty))$ and $g(x)in L^1([0,+infty))$.
Compute now the $L^p$-norms of $f(x)$, we obtain
$$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-x}|g(x)|dxle||e^{-x}||_{L^infty(0,+infty)}cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}=1cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}<+infty$$
$$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-px}|g(x)|^pdxle||e^{-px}||_{L^q}cdot||g(x)||_{L^p}$$
But at this point I can't conclude nothing. I thought other ways but without any solutions. Maybe the solution is really easy but I can't see it. Some hints?
functional-analysis lebesgue-integral lebesgue-measure
Let $f:[0,+infty)to mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function satisfying $f(x)to 0$ for $xto +infty$. Prove that if $fin L^1([0,+infty))$ then $fin L^p([0,+infty))$ for all $pge1$.
My attemp was:
We can assume w.l.o.g. that $f(x)=e^{-x}g(x)$ with $e^{-x}in L^p([0,+infty))$ and $g(x)in L^1([0,+infty))$.
Compute now the $L^p$-norms of $f(x)$, we obtain
$$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|dx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-x}|g(x)|dxle||e^{-x}||_{L^infty(0,+infty)}cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}=1cdot||g(x)||_{L^1}<+infty$$
$$intlimits_0^{+infty}|f(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}|e^{-x}g(x)|^pdx=intlimits_0^{+infty}e^{-px}|g(x)|^pdxle||e^{-px}||_{L^q}cdot||g(x)||_{L^p}$$
But at this point I can't conclude nothing. I thought other ways but without any solutions. Maybe the solution is really easy but I can't see it. Some hints?
functional-analysis lebesgue-integral lebesgue-measure
functional-analysis lebesgue-integral lebesgue-measure
asked Nov 18 at 13:37
james watt
34410
34410
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That $f$ goes to zero tells you that there exists some large $Min[0,+infty)$ such that for all $xge M$, $lvert f(x)rvertle1$. So for this $M$, $$int_0^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx=int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx+int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx.$$ Observe how the number $int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is finite. You only worry whether $int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is infinite. But $lvert f(x)rvert^plelvert f(x)rvert$ in the region $[M,+infty)$. So $$int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^pdxleint_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert dxlt+infty.$$
I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
– james watt
Nov 18 at 23:45
How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
– james watt
Nov 19 at 15:45
@jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
– edm
Nov 19 at 17:25
Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
– james watt
Nov 19 at 18:07
@jameswatt You may.
– edm
Nov 19 at 18:56
|
show 1 more comment
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
2
down vote
That $f$ goes to zero tells you that there exists some large $Min[0,+infty)$ such that for all $xge M$, $lvert f(x)rvertle1$. So for this $M$, $$int_0^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx=int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx+int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx.$$ Observe how the number $int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is finite. You only worry whether $int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is infinite. But $lvert f(x)rvert^plelvert f(x)rvert$ in the region $[M,+infty)$. So $$int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^pdxleint_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert dxlt+infty.$$
I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
– james watt
Nov 18 at 23:45
How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
– james watt
Nov 19 at 15:45
@jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
– edm
Nov 19 at 17:25
Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
– james watt
Nov 19 at 18:07
@jameswatt You may.
– edm
Nov 19 at 18:56
|
show 1 more comment
up vote
2
down vote
That $f$ goes to zero tells you that there exists some large $Min[0,+infty)$ such that for all $xge M$, $lvert f(x)rvertle1$. So for this $M$, $$int_0^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx=int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx+int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx.$$ Observe how the number $int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is finite. You only worry whether $int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is infinite. But $lvert f(x)rvert^plelvert f(x)rvert$ in the region $[M,+infty)$. So $$int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^pdxleint_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert dxlt+infty.$$
I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
– james watt
Nov 18 at 23:45
How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
– james watt
Nov 19 at 15:45
@jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
– edm
Nov 19 at 17:25
Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
– james watt
Nov 19 at 18:07
@jameswatt You may.
– edm
Nov 19 at 18:56
|
show 1 more comment
up vote
2
down vote
up vote
2
down vote
That $f$ goes to zero tells you that there exists some large $Min[0,+infty)$ such that for all $xge M$, $lvert f(x)rvertle1$. So for this $M$, $$int_0^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx=int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx+int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx.$$ Observe how the number $int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is finite. You only worry whether $int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is infinite. But $lvert f(x)rvert^plelvert f(x)rvert$ in the region $[M,+infty)$. So $$int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^pdxleint_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert dxlt+infty.$$
That $f$ goes to zero tells you that there exists some large $Min[0,+infty)$ such that for all $xge M$, $lvert f(x)rvertle1$. So for this $M$, $$int_0^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx=int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx+int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx.$$ Observe how the number $int_0^Mlvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is finite. You only worry whether $int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^p dx$ is infinite. But $lvert f(x)rvert^plelvert f(x)rvert$ in the region $[M,+infty)$. So $$int_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert^pdxleint_M^{+infty}lvert f(x)rvert dxlt+infty.$$
answered Nov 18 at 13:49
edm
3,6031425
3,6031425
I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
– james watt
Nov 18 at 23:45
How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
– james watt
Nov 19 at 15:45
@jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
– edm
Nov 19 at 17:25
Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
– james watt
Nov 19 at 18:07
@jameswatt You may.
– edm
Nov 19 at 18:56
|
show 1 more comment
I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
– james watt
Nov 18 at 23:45
How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
– james watt
Nov 19 at 15:45
@jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
– edm
Nov 19 at 17:25
Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
– james watt
Nov 19 at 18:07
@jameswatt You may.
– edm
Nov 19 at 18:56
I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
– james watt
Nov 18 at 23:45
I just wanted an hint, but it's ok thanks for the answer, it was quite easy.
– james watt
Nov 18 at 23:45
How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
– james watt
Nov 19 at 15:45
How I can check that $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx<+infty$? I cannot assume that $f(x)in L^p$ I need to show it.
– james watt
Nov 19 at 15:45
@jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
– edm
Nov 19 at 17:25
@jameswatt The function $xmapstolvert f(x)rvert^p$ is continuous on a compact interval. What do you know about a real-valued continuous function on a compact interval?
– edm
Nov 19 at 17:25
Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
– james watt
Nov 19 at 18:07
Maybe I can use the Mean Value Theorem for Integrals to write $int_0^M|f(x)|^pdx=|f(c)|^pcdot M$?
– james watt
Nov 19 at 18:07
@jameswatt You may.
– edm
Nov 19 at 18:56
@jameswatt You may.
– edm
Nov 19 at 18:56
|
show 1 more comment
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