Extension of measures by adding one extra set












1














Suppose that $mu$ is a measure on a measurable set $(X,mathcal{B})$.
And suppose that $Asubseteq X$ is not in $mathcal{B}$.



Is there a measure $mu'$ on the $sigma$-algebra generated by $mathcal{B}cup {A}$ that coincide with $mu$ on $mathcal{B}$ and is such that $mu'(A)=0$ ?










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  • See here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1181869/…
    – Robson
    Nov 19 '18 at 1:46






  • 1




    Thanks for the link, but it seems the question there doesn't require the value zero on $A$. The answer there also doesn't show why the "K" must exist.
    – Phil-W
    Nov 19 '18 at 1:55










  • It is possible if $inf{mu(B):Asubset B, Binmathcal{B}}=0$.
    – d.k.o.
    Nov 19 '18 at 1:57
















1














Suppose that $mu$ is a measure on a measurable set $(X,mathcal{B})$.
And suppose that $Asubseteq X$ is not in $mathcal{B}$.



Is there a measure $mu'$ on the $sigma$-algebra generated by $mathcal{B}cup {A}$ that coincide with $mu$ on $mathcal{B}$ and is such that $mu'(A)=0$ ?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • See here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1181869/…
    – Robson
    Nov 19 '18 at 1:46






  • 1




    Thanks for the link, but it seems the question there doesn't require the value zero on $A$. The answer there also doesn't show why the "K" must exist.
    – Phil-W
    Nov 19 '18 at 1:55










  • It is possible if $inf{mu(B):Asubset B, Binmathcal{B}}=0$.
    – d.k.o.
    Nov 19 '18 at 1:57














1












1








1


0





Suppose that $mu$ is a measure on a measurable set $(X,mathcal{B})$.
And suppose that $Asubseteq X$ is not in $mathcal{B}$.



Is there a measure $mu'$ on the $sigma$-algebra generated by $mathcal{B}cup {A}$ that coincide with $mu$ on $mathcal{B}$ and is such that $mu'(A)=0$ ?










share|cite|improve this question













Suppose that $mu$ is a measure on a measurable set $(X,mathcal{B})$.
And suppose that $Asubseteq X$ is not in $mathcal{B}$.



Is there a measure $mu'$ on the $sigma$-algebra generated by $mathcal{B}cup {A}$ that coincide with $mu$ on $mathcal{B}$ and is such that $mu'(A)=0$ ?







measure-theory






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asked Nov 19 '18 at 1:33









Phil-W

28417




28417












  • See here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1181869/…
    – Robson
    Nov 19 '18 at 1:46






  • 1




    Thanks for the link, but it seems the question there doesn't require the value zero on $A$. The answer there also doesn't show why the "K" must exist.
    – Phil-W
    Nov 19 '18 at 1:55










  • It is possible if $inf{mu(B):Asubset B, Binmathcal{B}}=0$.
    – d.k.o.
    Nov 19 '18 at 1:57


















  • See here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1181869/…
    – Robson
    Nov 19 '18 at 1:46






  • 1




    Thanks for the link, but it seems the question there doesn't require the value zero on $A$. The answer there also doesn't show why the "K" must exist.
    – Phil-W
    Nov 19 '18 at 1:55










  • It is possible if $inf{mu(B):Asubset B, Binmathcal{B}}=0$.
    – d.k.o.
    Nov 19 '18 at 1:57
















See here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1181869/…
– Robson
Nov 19 '18 at 1:46




See here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/1181869/…
– Robson
Nov 19 '18 at 1:46




1




1




Thanks for the link, but it seems the question there doesn't require the value zero on $A$. The answer there also doesn't show why the "K" must exist.
– Phil-W
Nov 19 '18 at 1:55




Thanks for the link, but it seems the question there doesn't require the value zero on $A$. The answer there also doesn't show why the "K" must exist.
– Phil-W
Nov 19 '18 at 1:55












It is possible if $inf{mu(B):Asubset B, Binmathcal{B}}=0$.
– d.k.o.
Nov 19 '18 at 1:57




It is possible if $inf{mu(B):Asubset B, Binmathcal{B}}=0$.
– d.k.o.
Nov 19 '18 at 1:57










1 Answer
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Borrowing from the above link:



Let $a := sup{mu(B) : B subseteq A, B in mathcal{B}}$. There exists $K$ satisfying $K subseteq A$ and $K in mathcal{B}$ and $mu(K) = a$,
(namely, $K := bigcup_{B in mathcal{B} : B subseteq A} B)$.



Note that the new $sigma$-algebra can be expressed as ${(B_1 cap A) cup (B_2 cap A^c) : B_1, B_2 in mathcal{B}}$.



We define $mu'((B_1 cap A) cup (B_2 cap A^c)) := mu(B_1 cap K) + mu(B_2 cap K^c)$. One can check that $mu'$ is a measure, that $mu'(B) = mu(B)$ for $B in mathcal{B}$, and that $mu'(A) = mu(K) = a$. So if $a$ (as defined above) is zero (which I believe is equivalent to the condition in d.k.o.'s comment above), then this construction gives you what you want.






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    Borrowing from the above link:



    Let $a := sup{mu(B) : B subseteq A, B in mathcal{B}}$. There exists $K$ satisfying $K subseteq A$ and $K in mathcal{B}$ and $mu(K) = a$,
    (namely, $K := bigcup_{B in mathcal{B} : B subseteq A} B)$.



    Note that the new $sigma$-algebra can be expressed as ${(B_1 cap A) cup (B_2 cap A^c) : B_1, B_2 in mathcal{B}}$.



    We define $mu'((B_1 cap A) cup (B_2 cap A^c)) := mu(B_1 cap K) + mu(B_2 cap K^c)$. One can check that $mu'$ is a measure, that $mu'(B) = mu(B)$ for $B in mathcal{B}$, and that $mu'(A) = mu(K) = a$. So if $a$ (as defined above) is zero (which I believe is equivalent to the condition in d.k.o.'s comment above), then this construction gives you what you want.






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      0














      Borrowing from the above link:



      Let $a := sup{mu(B) : B subseteq A, B in mathcal{B}}$. There exists $K$ satisfying $K subseteq A$ and $K in mathcal{B}$ and $mu(K) = a$,
      (namely, $K := bigcup_{B in mathcal{B} : B subseteq A} B)$.



      Note that the new $sigma$-algebra can be expressed as ${(B_1 cap A) cup (B_2 cap A^c) : B_1, B_2 in mathcal{B}}$.



      We define $mu'((B_1 cap A) cup (B_2 cap A^c)) := mu(B_1 cap K) + mu(B_2 cap K^c)$. One can check that $mu'$ is a measure, that $mu'(B) = mu(B)$ for $B in mathcal{B}$, and that $mu'(A) = mu(K) = a$. So if $a$ (as defined above) is zero (which I believe is equivalent to the condition in d.k.o.'s comment above), then this construction gives you what you want.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        0












        0








        0






        Borrowing from the above link:



        Let $a := sup{mu(B) : B subseteq A, B in mathcal{B}}$. There exists $K$ satisfying $K subseteq A$ and $K in mathcal{B}$ and $mu(K) = a$,
        (namely, $K := bigcup_{B in mathcal{B} : B subseteq A} B)$.



        Note that the new $sigma$-algebra can be expressed as ${(B_1 cap A) cup (B_2 cap A^c) : B_1, B_2 in mathcal{B}}$.



        We define $mu'((B_1 cap A) cup (B_2 cap A^c)) := mu(B_1 cap K) + mu(B_2 cap K^c)$. One can check that $mu'$ is a measure, that $mu'(B) = mu(B)$ for $B in mathcal{B}$, and that $mu'(A) = mu(K) = a$. So if $a$ (as defined above) is zero (which I believe is equivalent to the condition in d.k.o.'s comment above), then this construction gives you what you want.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Borrowing from the above link:



        Let $a := sup{mu(B) : B subseteq A, B in mathcal{B}}$. There exists $K$ satisfying $K subseteq A$ and $K in mathcal{B}$ and $mu(K) = a$,
        (namely, $K := bigcup_{B in mathcal{B} : B subseteq A} B)$.



        Note that the new $sigma$-algebra can be expressed as ${(B_1 cap A) cup (B_2 cap A^c) : B_1, B_2 in mathcal{B}}$.



        We define $mu'((B_1 cap A) cup (B_2 cap A^c)) := mu(B_1 cap K) + mu(B_2 cap K^c)$. One can check that $mu'$ is a measure, that $mu'(B) = mu(B)$ for $B in mathcal{B}$, and that $mu'(A) = mu(K) = a$. So if $a$ (as defined above) is zero (which I believe is equivalent to the condition in d.k.o.'s comment above), then this construction gives you what you want.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 19 '18 at 3:58









        angryavian

        39k23180




        39k23180






























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