find -exec {} + argument list limit











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I know that when the maximum argument list size is reached, xargs keeps creating new lists until all of the files are included;



but does find -exec <command> {} + do the same thing or will it not work if the size of the list exceeds the output of getconf ARG_MAX?










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    up vote
    4
    down vote

    favorite












    I know that when the maximum argument list size is reached, xargs keeps creating new lists until all of the files are included;



    but does find -exec <command> {} + do the same thing or will it not work if the size of the list exceeds the output of getconf ARG_MAX?










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      4
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      4
      down vote

      favorite











      I know that when the maximum argument list size is reached, xargs keeps creating new lists until all of the files are included;



      but does find -exec <command> {} + do the same thing or will it not work if the size of the list exceeds the output of getconf ARG_MAX?










      share|improve this question













      I know that when the maximum argument list size is reached, xargs keeps creating new lists until all of the files are included;



      but does find -exec <command> {} + do the same thing or will it not work if the size of the list exceeds the output of getconf ARG_MAX?







      find xargs arguments






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      asked Nov 20 at 10:32









      EmmaV

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      1,0591330






















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          Yes, find -exec ... {} + runs the given command as many times as necessary to accommodate all the arguments without exceeding the maximum argument list size in each invocation. This is specified by POSIX:




          If the primary expression is punctuated by a <plus-sign>, the primary shall always evaluate as true, and the pathnames for which the primary is evaluated shall be aggregated into sets. [...] An argument containing only the two characters "{}" shall be replaced by the set of aggregated pathnames, with each pathname passed as a separate argument to the invoked utility in the same order that it was aggregated. The size of any set of two or more pathnames shall be limited such that execution of the utility does not cause the system's {ARG_MAX} limit to be exceeded.




          (emphasis mine).






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            up vote
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            It does the same thing, i.e. using -exec ... {} + will execute the given utilitity with batches of found pathnames, one or several times. This is what this syntax is for.






            share|improve this answer























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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes








              up vote
              9
              down vote



              accepted










              Yes, find -exec ... {} + runs the given command as many times as necessary to accommodate all the arguments without exceeding the maximum argument list size in each invocation. This is specified by POSIX:




              If the primary expression is punctuated by a <plus-sign>, the primary shall always evaluate as true, and the pathnames for which the primary is evaluated shall be aggregated into sets. [...] An argument containing only the two characters "{}" shall be replaced by the set of aggregated pathnames, with each pathname passed as a separate argument to the invoked utility in the same order that it was aggregated. The size of any set of two or more pathnames shall be limited such that execution of the utility does not cause the system's {ARG_MAX} limit to be exceeded.




              (emphasis mine).






              share|improve this answer

























                up vote
                9
                down vote



                accepted










                Yes, find -exec ... {} + runs the given command as many times as necessary to accommodate all the arguments without exceeding the maximum argument list size in each invocation. This is specified by POSIX:




                If the primary expression is punctuated by a <plus-sign>, the primary shall always evaluate as true, and the pathnames for which the primary is evaluated shall be aggregated into sets. [...] An argument containing only the two characters "{}" shall be replaced by the set of aggregated pathnames, with each pathname passed as a separate argument to the invoked utility in the same order that it was aggregated. The size of any set of two or more pathnames shall be limited such that execution of the utility does not cause the system's {ARG_MAX} limit to be exceeded.




                (emphasis mine).






                share|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  9
                  down vote



                  accepted







                  up vote
                  9
                  down vote



                  accepted






                  Yes, find -exec ... {} + runs the given command as many times as necessary to accommodate all the arguments without exceeding the maximum argument list size in each invocation. This is specified by POSIX:




                  If the primary expression is punctuated by a <plus-sign>, the primary shall always evaluate as true, and the pathnames for which the primary is evaluated shall be aggregated into sets. [...] An argument containing only the two characters "{}" shall be replaced by the set of aggregated pathnames, with each pathname passed as a separate argument to the invoked utility in the same order that it was aggregated. The size of any set of two or more pathnames shall be limited such that execution of the utility does not cause the system's {ARG_MAX} limit to be exceeded.




                  (emphasis mine).






                  share|improve this answer












                  Yes, find -exec ... {} + runs the given command as many times as necessary to accommodate all the arguments without exceeding the maximum argument list size in each invocation. This is specified by POSIX:




                  If the primary expression is punctuated by a <plus-sign>, the primary shall always evaluate as true, and the pathnames for which the primary is evaluated shall be aggregated into sets. [...] An argument containing only the two characters "{}" shall be replaced by the set of aggregated pathnames, with each pathname passed as a separate argument to the invoked utility in the same order that it was aggregated. The size of any set of two or more pathnames shall be limited such that execution of the utility does not cause the system's {ARG_MAX} limit to be exceeded.




                  (emphasis mine).







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Nov 20 at 10:35









                  Stephen Kitt

                  159k24353426




                  159k24353426
























                      up vote
                      3
                      down vote













                      It does the same thing, i.e. using -exec ... {} + will execute the given utilitity with batches of found pathnames, one or several times. This is what this syntax is for.






                      share|improve this answer



























                        up vote
                        3
                        down vote













                        It does the same thing, i.e. using -exec ... {} + will execute the given utilitity with batches of found pathnames, one or several times. This is what this syntax is for.






                        share|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          3
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          3
                          down vote









                          It does the same thing, i.e. using -exec ... {} + will execute the given utilitity with batches of found pathnames, one or several times. This is what this syntax is for.






                          share|improve this answer














                          It does the same thing, i.e. using -exec ... {} + will execute the given utilitity with batches of found pathnames, one or several times. This is what this syntax is for.







                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Nov 20 at 10:54

























                          answered Nov 20 at 10:36









                          Kusalananda

                          118k16222360




                          118k16222360






























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