Linear Operator clarification











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Could someone explain why f is not a linear operator while g is?



What are the criteria to distinguish if a function is a linear operator?



Is linear transformations another way to call for linear operators? Our book is not clear on this.



Thanks in advance.










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  • 1




    Does $f$ preserve linear combinations?
    – Sean Roberson
    Nov 17 at 15:52










  • Linear means : $L(vec v+vec w)=L(vec v)+L(vec w)$ and $L(cvec v)=cL(vec v)$.
    – lulu
    Nov 17 at 15:57










  • What does it mean to preserve linear combination? Like the combination of vectors multiplied by scalars used to define vectors in the same space?
    – Ricouello
    Nov 17 at 16:00










  • And that's why ab is not part of the same space in f?
    – Ricouello
    Nov 17 at 16:01















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












enter image description here



Could someone explain why f is not a linear operator while g is?



What are the criteria to distinguish if a function is a linear operator?



Is linear transformations another way to call for linear operators? Our book is not clear on this.



Thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    Does $f$ preserve linear combinations?
    – Sean Roberson
    Nov 17 at 15:52










  • Linear means : $L(vec v+vec w)=L(vec v)+L(vec w)$ and $L(cvec v)=cL(vec v)$.
    – lulu
    Nov 17 at 15:57










  • What does it mean to preserve linear combination? Like the combination of vectors multiplied by scalars used to define vectors in the same space?
    – Ricouello
    Nov 17 at 16:00










  • And that's why ab is not part of the same space in f?
    – Ricouello
    Nov 17 at 16:01













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











enter image description here



Could someone explain why f is not a linear operator while g is?



What are the criteria to distinguish if a function is a linear operator?



Is linear transformations another way to call for linear operators? Our book is not clear on this.



Thanks in advance.










share|cite|improve this question













enter image description here



Could someone explain why f is not a linear operator while g is?



What are the criteria to distinguish if a function is a linear operator?



Is linear transformations another way to call for linear operators? Our book is not clear on this.



Thanks in advance.







linear-algebra functional-analysis linear-transformations






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share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 17 at 15:40









Ricouello

1355




1355








  • 1




    Does $f$ preserve linear combinations?
    – Sean Roberson
    Nov 17 at 15:52










  • Linear means : $L(vec v+vec w)=L(vec v)+L(vec w)$ and $L(cvec v)=cL(vec v)$.
    – lulu
    Nov 17 at 15:57










  • What does it mean to preserve linear combination? Like the combination of vectors multiplied by scalars used to define vectors in the same space?
    – Ricouello
    Nov 17 at 16:00










  • And that's why ab is not part of the same space in f?
    – Ricouello
    Nov 17 at 16:01














  • 1




    Does $f$ preserve linear combinations?
    – Sean Roberson
    Nov 17 at 15:52










  • Linear means : $L(vec v+vec w)=L(vec v)+L(vec w)$ and $L(cvec v)=cL(vec v)$.
    – lulu
    Nov 17 at 15:57










  • What does it mean to preserve linear combination? Like the combination of vectors multiplied by scalars used to define vectors in the same space?
    – Ricouello
    Nov 17 at 16:00










  • And that's why ab is not part of the same space in f?
    – Ricouello
    Nov 17 at 16:01








1




1




Does $f$ preserve linear combinations?
– Sean Roberson
Nov 17 at 15:52




Does $f$ preserve linear combinations?
– Sean Roberson
Nov 17 at 15:52












Linear means : $L(vec v+vec w)=L(vec v)+L(vec w)$ and $L(cvec v)=cL(vec v)$.
– lulu
Nov 17 at 15:57




Linear means : $L(vec v+vec w)=L(vec v)+L(vec w)$ and $L(cvec v)=cL(vec v)$.
– lulu
Nov 17 at 15:57












What does it mean to preserve linear combination? Like the combination of vectors multiplied by scalars used to define vectors in the same space?
– Ricouello
Nov 17 at 16:00




What does it mean to preserve linear combination? Like the combination of vectors multiplied by scalars used to define vectors in the same space?
– Ricouello
Nov 17 at 16:00












And that's why ab is not part of the same space in f?
– Ricouello
Nov 17 at 16:01




And that's why ab is not part of the same space in f?
– Ricouello
Nov 17 at 16:01










1 Answer
1






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The difference between linear operator and linear transformation is vague and depends on your course. Some instructors may want to distinguish these notions, while some won't. One of the common approaches is to say that linear operator is a particular case of linear transformation, when the same vector space is both domain and codomain. You may see this question for more details.



A linear transformation from vector space $V$ into vector space $W$ (over the same field $F$) is a function $T$ from $V$ into $W$ such that $forall alpha,betain V$ and $forall cin F$:
$$T(calpha+beta) = c(Talpha)+Tbeta.$$



This is just a definition that you should be able to find in any linear algebra book.



Apply the definition to check whether $f$ is a linear transformation or not. Let $v_1=(a_1,b_1)$ and $v_2=(a_2,b_2)$, then
$$f(v_1+v_2)=(a_1+a_2)cdot(b_1+b_2)+1neq (a_1cdot b_1+1)+(a_2cdot b_2+1)=f(v_1)+f(v_2),$$
thus $f$ is not a linear transformation.



N.B. Although it isn't in your question, I want to take an opportunity to highlight another common mistake and point out that linear transformation is not the same as linear function. Indeed, a linear transformation is a function that necessarily passes through the origin, because of $T(0) = T(0 + 0) = T(0) + T(0) = 0$, while arbitrary linear function doesn't have this property.






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    The difference between linear operator and linear transformation is vague and depends on your course. Some instructors may want to distinguish these notions, while some won't. One of the common approaches is to say that linear operator is a particular case of linear transformation, when the same vector space is both domain and codomain. You may see this question for more details.



    A linear transformation from vector space $V$ into vector space $W$ (over the same field $F$) is a function $T$ from $V$ into $W$ such that $forall alpha,betain V$ and $forall cin F$:
    $$T(calpha+beta) = c(Talpha)+Tbeta.$$



    This is just a definition that you should be able to find in any linear algebra book.



    Apply the definition to check whether $f$ is a linear transformation or not. Let $v_1=(a_1,b_1)$ and $v_2=(a_2,b_2)$, then
    $$f(v_1+v_2)=(a_1+a_2)cdot(b_1+b_2)+1neq (a_1cdot b_1+1)+(a_2cdot b_2+1)=f(v_1)+f(v_2),$$
    thus $f$ is not a linear transformation.



    N.B. Although it isn't in your question, I want to take an opportunity to highlight another common mistake and point out that linear transformation is not the same as linear function. Indeed, a linear transformation is a function that necessarily passes through the origin, because of $T(0) = T(0 + 0) = T(0) + T(0) = 0$, while arbitrary linear function doesn't have this property.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote













      The difference between linear operator and linear transformation is vague and depends on your course. Some instructors may want to distinguish these notions, while some won't. One of the common approaches is to say that linear operator is a particular case of linear transformation, when the same vector space is both domain and codomain. You may see this question for more details.



      A linear transformation from vector space $V$ into vector space $W$ (over the same field $F$) is a function $T$ from $V$ into $W$ such that $forall alpha,betain V$ and $forall cin F$:
      $$T(calpha+beta) = c(Talpha)+Tbeta.$$



      This is just a definition that you should be able to find in any linear algebra book.



      Apply the definition to check whether $f$ is a linear transformation or not. Let $v_1=(a_1,b_1)$ and $v_2=(a_2,b_2)$, then
      $$f(v_1+v_2)=(a_1+a_2)cdot(b_1+b_2)+1neq (a_1cdot b_1+1)+(a_2cdot b_2+1)=f(v_1)+f(v_2),$$
      thus $f$ is not a linear transformation.



      N.B. Although it isn't in your question, I want to take an opportunity to highlight another common mistake and point out that linear transformation is not the same as linear function. Indeed, a linear transformation is a function that necessarily passes through the origin, because of $T(0) = T(0 + 0) = T(0) + T(0) = 0$, while arbitrary linear function doesn't have this property.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote










        up vote
        1
        down vote









        The difference between linear operator and linear transformation is vague and depends on your course. Some instructors may want to distinguish these notions, while some won't. One of the common approaches is to say that linear operator is a particular case of linear transformation, when the same vector space is both domain and codomain. You may see this question for more details.



        A linear transformation from vector space $V$ into vector space $W$ (over the same field $F$) is a function $T$ from $V$ into $W$ such that $forall alpha,betain V$ and $forall cin F$:
        $$T(calpha+beta) = c(Talpha)+Tbeta.$$



        This is just a definition that you should be able to find in any linear algebra book.



        Apply the definition to check whether $f$ is a linear transformation or not. Let $v_1=(a_1,b_1)$ and $v_2=(a_2,b_2)$, then
        $$f(v_1+v_2)=(a_1+a_2)cdot(b_1+b_2)+1neq (a_1cdot b_1+1)+(a_2cdot b_2+1)=f(v_1)+f(v_2),$$
        thus $f$ is not a linear transformation.



        N.B. Although it isn't in your question, I want to take an opportunity to highlight another common mistake and point out that linear transformation is not the same as linear function. Indeed, a linear transformation is a function that necessarily passes through the origin, because of $T(0) = T(0 + 0) = T(0) + T(0) = 0$, while arbitrary linear function doesn't have this property.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        The difference between linear operator and linear transformation is vague and depends on your course. Some instructors may want to distinguish these notions, while some won't. One of the common approaches is to say that linear operator is a particular case of linear transformation, when the same vector space is both domain and codomain. You may see this question for more details.



        A linear transformation from vector space $V$ into vector space $W$ (over the same field $F$) is a function $T$ from $V$ into $W$ such that $forall alpha,betain V$ and $forall cin F$:
        $$T(calpha+beta) = c(Talpha)+Tbeta.$$



        This is just a definition that you should be able to find in any linear algebra book.



        Apply the definition to check whether $f$ is a linear transformation or not. Let $v_1=(a_1,b_1)$ and $v_2=(a_2,b_2)$, then
        $$f(v_1+v_2)=(a_1+a_2)cdot(b_1+b_2)+1neq (a_1cdot b_1+1)+(a_2cdot b_2+1)=f(v_1)+f(v_2),$$
        thus $f$ is not a linear transformation.



        N.B. Although it isn't in your question, I want to take an opportunity to highlight another common mistake and point out that linear transformation is not the same as linear function. Indeed, a linear transformation is a function that necessarily passes through the origin, because of $T(0) = T(0 + 0) = T(0) + T(0) = 0$, while arbitrary linear function doesn't have this property.







        share|cite|improve this answer












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        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 17 at 16:09









        Hasek

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        1,092517






























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