Is parallax a “technique to measure the star distances” or a “tiny shift in star's position”?











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I am not completely sure whether the Parallax is a "technique to measure the star distances" or a "tiny shift in star's position"?



The a book says two points about Parallax:




  • Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars, one is called Parallax.


  • Astronomers can measure a star's position once and then again 6 months later and calculate the apparent change in position. This tiny shift in stars position is called its parallax.



Apart from the book source, whatis.techtarget.com defines Parallax as the way an object’s position or direction seems to change depending on viewing angle.










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  • 6




    You are presenting this as if it's one or the other, but not both. The answer is that both are true. Annual parallax is a tiny shift that varies inversely with distance. This means that the observed shift can be used as a way to measure distance.
    – David Hammen
    Nov 29 at 8:11






  • 1




    Parallax is something you can see on earth. Eg, if you're traveling by vehicle and look out the window, the nearby trees appear to pass very quickly, the houses further away appear to pass slowly, and the distant mountains more slowly still. Parallax scrolling is used in video games to give the illusion of distance: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax_scrolling#/media/… I think the idea in astronomy is that as the earth moves, the things that appear most stationary must be farthest away, like the distant mountains on Earth.
    – Nathan Long
    Nov 29 at 19:14












  • BTW, welcome to Astronomy.SE!
    – David Hammen
    2 days ago










  • @David, thanks a bunch! :-)
    – Ahmed
    2 days ago















up vote
13
down vote

favorite












I am not completely sure whether the Parallax is a "technique to measure the star distances" or a "tiny shift in star's position"?



The a book says two points about Parallax:




  • Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars, one is called Parallax.


  • Astronomers can measure a star's position once and then again 6 months later and calculate the apparent change in position. This tiny shift in stars position is called its parallax.



Apart from the book source, whatis.techtarget.com defines Parallax as the way an object’s position or direction seems to change depending on viewing angle.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Ahmed is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
















  • 6




    You are presenting this as if it's one or the other, but not both. The answer is that both are true. Annual parallax is a tiny shift that varies inversely with distance. This means that the observed shift can be used as a way to measure distance.
    – David Hammen
    Nov 29 at 8:11






  • 1




    Parallax is something you can see on earth. Eg, if you're traveling by vehicle and look out the window, the nearby trees appear to pass very quickly, the houses further away appear to pass slowly, and the distant mountains more slowly still. Parallax scrolling is used in video games to give the illusion of distance: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax_scrolling#/media/… I think the idea in astronomy is that as the earth moves, the things that appear most stationary must be farthest away, like the distant mountains on Earth.
    – Nathan Long
    Nov 29 at 19:14












  • BTW, welcome to Astronomy.SE!
    – David Hammen
    2 days ago










  • @David, thanks a bunch! :-)
    – Ahmed
    2 days ago













up vote
13
down vote

favorite









up vote
13
down vote

favorite











I am not completely sure whether the Parallax is a "technique to measure the star distances" or a "tiny shift in star's position"?



The a book says two points about Parallax:




  • Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars, one is called Parallax.


  • Astronomers can measure a star's position once and then again 6 months later and calculate the apparent change in position. This tiny shift in stars position is called its parallax.



Apart from the book source, whatis.techtarget.com defines Parallax as the way an object’s position or direction seems to change depending on viewing angle.










share|improve this question









New contributor




Ahmed is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I am not completely sure whether the Parallax is a "technique to measure the star distances" or a "tiny shift in star's position"?



The a book says two points about Parallax:




  • Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars, one is called Parallax.


  • Astronomers can measure a star's position once and then again 6 months later and calculate the apparent change in position. This tiny shift in stars position is called its parallax.



Apart from the book source, whatis.techtarget.com defines Parallax as the way an object’s position or direction seems to change depending on viewing angle.







star distances






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Ahmed is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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share|improve this question









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share|improve this question




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edited Nov 29 at 21:16









Glorfindel

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asked Nov 29 at 7:27









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  • 6




    You are presenting this as if it's one or the other, but not both. The answer is that both are true. Annual parallax is a tiny shift that varies inversely with distance. This means that the observed shift can be used as a way to measure distance.
    – David Hammen
    Nov 29 at 8:11






  • 1




    Parallax is something you can see on earth. Eg, if you're traveling by vehicle and look out the window, the nearby trees appear to pass very quickly, the houses further away appear to pass slowly, and the distant mountains more slowly still. Parallax scrolling is used in video games to give the illusion of distance: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax_scrolling#/media/… I think the idea in astronomy is that as the earth moves, the things that appear most stationary must be farthest away, like the distant mountains on Earth.
    – Nathan Long
    Nov 29 at 19:14












  • BTW, welcome to Astronomy.SE!
    – David Hammen
    2 days ago










  • @David, thanks a bunch! :-)
    – Ahmed
    2 days ago














  • 6




    You are presenting this as if it's one or the other, but not both. The answer is that both are true. Annual parallax is a tiny shift that varies inversely with distance. This means that the observed shift can be used as a way to measure distance.
    – David Hammen
    Nov 29 at 8:11






  • 1




    Parallax is something you can see on earth. Eg, if you're traveling by vehicle and look out the window, the nearby trees appear to pass very quickly, the houses further away appear to pass slowly, and the distant mountains more slowly still. Parallax scrolling is used in video games to give the illusion of distance: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax_scrolling#/media/… I think the idea in astronomy is that as the earth moves, the things that appear most stationary must be farthest away, like the distant mountains on Earth.
    – Nathan Long
    Nov 29 at 19:14












  • BTW, welcome to Astronomy.SE!
    – David Hammen
    2 days ago










  • @David, thanks a bunch! :-)
    – Ahmed
    2 days ago








6




6




You are presenting this as if it's one or the other, but not both. The answer is that both are true. Annual parallax is a tiny shift that varies inversely with distance. This means that the observed shift can be used as a way to measure distance.
– David Hammen
Nov 29 at 8:11




You are presenting this as if it's one or the other, but not both. The answer is that both are true. Annual parallax is a tiny shift that varies inversely with distance. This means that the observed shift can be used as a way to measure distance.
– David Hammen
Nov 29 at 8:11




1




1




Parallax is something you can see on earth. Eg, if you're traveling by vehicle and look out the window, the nearby trees appear to pass very quickly, the houses further away appear to pass slowly, and the distant mountains more slowly still. Parallax scrolling is used in video games to give the illusion of distance: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax_scrolling#/media/… I think the idea in astronomy is that as the earth moves, the things that appear most stationary must be farthest away, like the distant mountains on Earth.
– Nathan Long
Nov 29 at 19:14






Parallax is something you can see on earth. Eg, if you're traveling by vehicle and look out the window, the nearby trees appear to pass very quickly, the houses further away appear to pass slowly, and the distant mountains more slowly still. Parallax scrolling is used in video games to give the illusion of distance: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax_scrolling#/media/… I think the idea in astronomy is that as the earth moves, the things that appear most stationary must be farthest away, like the distant mountains on Earth.
– Nathan Long
Nov 29 at 19:14














BTW, welcome to Astronomy.SE!
– David Hammen
2 days ago




BTW, welcome to Astronomy.SE!
– David Hammen
2 days ago












@David, thanks a bunch! :-)
– Ahmed
2 days ago




@David, thanks a bunch! :-)
– Ahmed
2 days ago










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

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up vote
18
down vote



accepted










It is both - a small shift of the position of a star on the sky as we see it, and a means of estimating the distance to the star.



The apparent position (with respect to very distant objects like quasars) changes because our viewing point changes as the Earth moves around the Sun in its orbit. The amount by which the position changes is inversely proportional to is distance.






share|improve this answer




























    up vote
    8
    down vote













    It's all of that! If you look at an object with just your left, and then with just your right eye, you'll see its position slightly differently. The angle that your lines of sight form (from one eye to the object, and from the other), divided by two, is called "parallax angle". With trigonometry, one can calculate the distance to the object by knowing this angle and the distance between your eyes. Instead of the eyes, astronomers typically use the distance from the Earth to the Sun, by observing when the Earth is at diametrically opposite points during its orbit (approximately).
    See: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax under "distance measurement" for more details.






    share|improve this answer




























      up vote
      4
      down vote













      It is both



      But, specifically, the small motion is what we observe of the star at opposing points of Earth's orbit around the Sun. Then, because we know the radius of that orbit (1 AU) we can use the parallax, the observed small angular change in the location of a star against a distant background between opposite sides of the Earth's orbit, to make a parallax estimate of the star's distance, which is the inverse of small angular change (in radians) in units of parsecs.



      enter image description here






      share|improve this answer




























        up vote
        3
        down vote













        It is really just imprecise language in the first example.



        Parallax is the change in apparent position. To be formally correct, you measure or observe parallax and use it, with trigonometry, to determine the distance.



        You can call this the parallax method of distance measurement. What you have found is that people often omit the word "method".



        More precise language would be either:




        Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars. One uses an effect called parallax.



        Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars, one is by measuring parallax.



        Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars. The parallax method is one of them.




        A similar issue comes up with "Doppler".






        share|improve this answer








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          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes








          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          18
          down vote



          accepted










          It is both - a small shift of the position of a star on the sky as we see it, and a means of estimating the distance to the star.



          The apparent position (with respect to very distant objects like quasars) changes because our viewing point changes as the Earth moves around the Sun in its orbit. The amount by which the position changes is inversely proportional to is distance.






          share|improve this answer

























            up vote
            18
            down vote



            accepted










            It is both - a small shift of the position of a star on the sky as we see it, and a means of estimating the distance to the star.



            The apparent position (with respect to very distant objects like quasars) changes because our viewing point changes as the Earth moves around the Sun in its orbit. The amount by which the position changes is inversely proportional to is distance.






            share|improve this answer























              up vote
              18
              down vote



              accepted







              up vote
              18
              down vote



              accepted






              It is both - a small shift of the position of a star on the sky as we see it, and a means of estimating the distance to the star.



              The apparent position (with respect to very distant objects like quasars) changes because our viewing point changes as the Earth moves around the Sun in its orbit. The amount by which the position changes is inversely proportional to is distance.






              share|improve this answer












              It is both - a small shift of the position of a star on the sky as we see it, and a means of estimating the distance to the star.



              The apparent position (with respect to very distant objects like quasars) changes because our viewing point changes as the Earth moves around the Sun in its orbit. The amount by which the position changes is inversely proportional to is distance.







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Nov 29 at 7:48









              Rob Jeffries

              50.7k4101155




              50.7k4101155






















                  up vote
                  8
                  down vote













                  It's all of that! If you look at an object with just your left, and then with just your right eye, you'll see its position slightly differently. The angle that your lines of sight form (from one eye to the object, and from the other), divided by two, is called "parallax angle". With trigonometry, one can calculate the distance to the object by knowing this angle and the distance between your eyes. Instead of the eyes, astronomers typically use the distance from the Earth to the Sun, by observing when the Earth is at diametrically opposite points during its orbit (approximately).
                  See: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax under "distance measurement" for more details.






                  share|improve this answer

























                    up vote
                    8
                    down vote













                    It's all of that! If you look at an object with just your left, and then with just your right eye, you'll see its position slightly differently. The angle that your lines of sight form (from one eye to the object, and from the other), divided by two, is called "parallax angle". With trigonometry, one can calculate the distance to the object by knowing this angle and the distance between your eyes. Instead of the eyes, astronomers typically use the distance from the Earth to the Sun, by observing when the Earth is at diametrically opposite points during its orbit (approximately).
                    See: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax under "distance measurement" for more details.






                    share|improve this answer























                      up vote
                      8
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      8
                      down vote









                      It's all of that! If you look at an object with just your left, and then with just your right eye, you'll see its position slightly differently. The angle that your lines of sight form (from one eye to the object, and from the other), divided by two, is called "parallax angle". With trigonometry, one can calculate the distance to the object by knowing this angle and the distance between your eyes. Instead of the eyes, astronomers typically use the distance from the Earth to the Sun, by observing when the Earth is at diametrically opposite points during its orbit (approximately).
                      See: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax under "distance measurement" for more details.






                      share|improve this answer












                      It's all of that! If you look at an object with just your left, and then with just your right eye, you'll see its position slightly differently. The angle that your lines of sight form (from one eye to the object, and from the other), divided by two, is called "parallax angle". With trigonometry, one can calculate the distance to the object by knowing this angle and the distance between your eyes. Instead of the eyes, astronomers typically use the distance from the Earth to the Sun, by observing when the Earth is at diametrically opposite points during its orbit (approximately).
                      See: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallax under "distance measurement" for more details.







                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered Nov 29 at 7:53









                      Tosic

                      34919




                      34919






















                          up vote
                          4
                          down vote













                          It is both



                          But, specifically, the small motion is what we observe of the star at opposing points of Earth's orbit around the Sun. Then, because we know the radius of that orbit (1 AU) we can use the parallax, the observed small angular change in the location of a star against a distant background between opposite sides of the Earth's orbit, to make a parallax estimate of the star's distance, which is the inverse of small angular change (in radians) in units of parsecs.



                          enter image description here






                          share|improve this answer

























                            up vote
                            4
                            down vote













                            It is both



                            But, specifically, the small motion is what we observe of the star at opposing points of Earth's orbit around the Sun. Then, because we know the radius of that orbit (1 AU) we can use the parallax, the observed small angular change in the location of a star against a distant background between opposite sides of the Earth's orbit, to make a parallax estimate of the star's distance, which is the inverse of small angular change (in radians) in units of parsecs.



                            enter image description here






                            share|improve this answer























                              up vote
                              4
                              down vote










                              up vote
                              4
                              down vote









                              It is both



                              But, specifically, the small motion is what we observe of the star at opposing points of Earth's orbit around the Sun. Then, because we know the radius of that orbit (1 AU) we can use the parallax, the observed small angular change in the location of a star against a distant background between opposite sides of the Earth's orbit, to make a parallax estimate of the star's distance, which is the inverse of small angular change (in radians) in units of parsecs.



                              enter image description here






                              share|improve this answer












                              It is both



                              But, specifically, the small motion is what we observe of the star at opposing points of Earth's orbit around the Sun. Then, because we know the radius of that orbit (1 AU) we can use the parallax, the observed small angular change in the location of a star against a distant background between opposite sides of the Earth's orbit, to make a parallax estimate of the star's distance, which is the inverse of small angular change (in radians) in units of parsecs.



                              enter image description here







                              share|improve this answer












                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer










                              answered Nov 29 at 19:12









                              kingledion

                              22316




                              22316






















                                  up vote
                                  3
                                  down vote













                                  It is really just imprecise language in the first example.



                                  Parallax is the change in apparent position. To be formally correct, you measure or observe parallax and use it, with trigonometry, to determine the distance.



                                  You can call this the parallax method of distance measurement. What you have found is that people often omit the word "method".



                                  More precise language would be either:




                                  Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars. One uses an effect called parallax.



                                  Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars, one is by measuring parallax.



                                  Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars. The parallax method is one of them.




                                  A similar issue comes up with "Doppler".






                                  share|improve this answer








                                  New contributor




                                  user71659 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                  Check out our Code of Conduct.






















                                    up vote
                                    3
                                    down vote













                                    It is really just imprecise language in the first example.



                                    Parallax is the change in apparent position. To be formally correct, you measure or observe parallax and use it, with trigonometry, to determine the distance.



                                    You can call this the parallax method of distance measurement. What you have found is that people often omit the word "method".



                                    More precise language would be either:




                                    Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars. One uses an effect called parallax.



                                    Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars, one is by measuring parallax.



                                    Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars. The parallax method is one of them.




                                    A similar issue comes up with "Doppler".






                                    share|improve this answer








                                    New contributor




                                    user71659 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.




















                                      up vote
                                      3
                                      down vote










                                      up vote
                                      3
                                      down vote









                                      It is really just imprecise language in the first example.



                                      Parallax is the change in apparent position. To be formally correct, you measure or observe parallax and use it, with trigonometry, to determine the distance.



                                      You can call this the parallax method of distance measurement. What you have found is that people often omit the word "method".



                                      More precise language would be either:




                                      Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars. One uses an effect called parallax.



                                      Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars, one is by measuring parallax.



                                      Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars. The parallax method is one of them.




                                      A similar issue comes up with "Doppler".






                                      share|improve this answer








                                      New contributor




                                      user71659 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                      It is really just imprecise language in the first example.



                                      Parallax is the change in apparent position. To be formally correct, you measure or observe parallax and use it, with trigonometry, to determine the distance.



                                      You can call this the parallax method of distance measurement. What you have found is that people often omit the word "method".



                                      More precise language would be either:




                                      Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars. One uses an effect called parallax.



                                      Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars, one is by measuring parallax.



                                      Astronomers have developed a variety of clever techniques for measuring the vast distances to stars. The parallax method is one of them.




                                      A similar issue comes up with "Doppler".







                                      share|improve this answer








                                      New contributor




                                      user71659 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer






                                      New contributor




                                      user71659 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                      Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                      answered Nov 29 at 20:46









                                      user71659

                                      1312




                                      1312




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                                      New contributor





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