2010 Ford Fusion hybrid— terrible gas mileage











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I bought my 2010 Fusion Hybrid in June. It has about 55k miles on it. It's supposed to be getting ~40 hwy/36 city. I drive almost exclusively in the city, but ever since I bought it it's only been getting 32-33 mpg.



I took it to a mechanic, who basically that I just need to keep driving it and the mpg will go up. It hasn't. In fact, it's been going down. Obviously some of that can be attributed to the cold weather, but I really think it should not be getting as low as 31 mpg.



No warning lights are on. I drive very carefully and efficiently, accelerating slowly and using the EV mode wherever I can. But I can only drive so carefully before I start getting honked at by other folks for driving too slowly.



Should I just take it to the dealer? Has anyone else had this problem?










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  • Welcome to Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair!
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 17:14






  • 1




    You state you should be getting "40hwy/36city" ... this seems wrong to me. Due to the nature of hybrids, they are usually rated higher for city driving because of stop/go traffic working well with the regenerative braking. Might want to double check that.
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 18:15










  • @Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2 Actually, my RAV4 SUV has 5.0l/100km hwy and city, so it's possible that some non-SUV hybrid (with lower air resistance at high speeds) could actually get better hwy than city. According to the unrealistic driving cycle measurements, that is. In real life, the city mileage can indeed be better.
    – juhist
    Nov 30 at 18:19








  • 3




    @xyious - And you'd be absolutely wrong in your assumption. Taking a look at several lists, most hybrid vehicles have fuel-economy estimates based exactly as I've stated. To prove my point, I looked at several lists, to include this one. Not all hybrids are better in the city (which was a wrong assumption on my part), but most are. The reason it's this way is because if you're running on battery power (which uses regenerated energy), you aren't using the gas engine. In the city, this happens a lot more than on the highway.
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 19:31






  • 2




    @xyious - Counterintuitive, but exactly right.
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 20:02















up vote
5
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favorite












I bought my 2010 Fusion Hybrid in June. It has about 55k miles on it. It's supposed to be getting ~40 hwy/36 city. I drive almost exclusively in the city, but ever since I bought it it's only been getting 32-33 mpg.



I took it to a mechanic, who basically that I just need to keep driving it and the mpg will go up. It hasn't. In fact, it's been going down. Obviously some of that can be attributed to the cold weather, but I really think it should not be getting as low as 31 mpg.



No warning lights are on. I drive very carefully and efficiently, accelerating slowly and using the EV mode wherever I can. But I can only drive so carefully before I start getting honked at by other folks for driving too slowly.



Should I just take it to the dealer? Has anyone else had this problem?










share|improve this question







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ale19 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • Welcome to Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair!
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 17:14






  • 1




    You state you should be getting "40hwy/36city" ... this seems wrong to me. Due to the nature of hybrids, they are usually rated higher for city driving because of stop/go traffic working well with the regenerative braking. Might want to double check that.
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 18:15










  • @Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2 Actually, my RAV4 SUV has 5.0l/100km hwy and city, so it's possible that some non-SUV hybrid (with lower air resistance at high speeds) could actually get better hwy than city. According to the unrealistic driving cycle measurements, that is. In real life, the city mileage can indeed be better.
    – juhist
    Nov 30 at 18:19








  • 3




    @xyious - And you'd be absolutely wrong in your assumption. Taking a look at several lists, most hybrid vehicles have fuel-economy estimates based exactly as I've stated. To prove my point, I looked at several lists, to include this one. Not all hybrids are better in the city (which was a wrong assumption on my part), but most are. The reason it's this way is because if you're running on battery power (which uses regenerated energy), you aren't using the gas engine. In the city, this happens a lot more than on the highway.
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 19:31






  • 2




    @xyious - Counterintuitive, but exactly right.
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 20:02













up vote
5
down vote

favorite









up vote
5
down vote

favorite











I bought my 2010 Fusion Hybrid in June. It has about 55k miles on it. It's supposed to be getting ~40 hwy/36 city. I drive almost exclusively in the city, but ever since I bought it it's only been getting 32-33 mpg.



I took it to a mechanic, who basically that I just need to keep driving it and the mpg will go up. It hasn't. In fact, it's been going down. Obviously some of that can be attributed to the cold weather, but I really think it should not be getting as low as 31 mpg.



No warning lights are on. I drive very carefully and efficiently, accelerating slowly and using the EV mode wherever I can. But I can only drive so carefully before I start getting honked at by other folks for driving too slowly.



Should I just take it to the dealer? Has anyone else had this problem?










share|improve this question







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ale19 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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I bought my 2010 Fusion Hybrid in June. It has about 55k miles on it. It's supposed to be getting ~40 hwy/36 city. I drive almost exclusively in the city, but ever since I bought it it's only been getting 32-33 mpg.



I took it to a mechanic, who basically that I just need to keep driving it and the mpg will go up. It hasn't. In fact, it's been going down. Obviously some of that can be attributed to the cold weather, but I really think it should not be getting as low as 31 mpg.



No warning lights are on. I drive very carefully and efficiently, accelerating slowly and using the EV mode wherever I can. But I can only drive so carefully before I start getting honked at by other folks for driving too slowly.



Should I just take it to the dealer? Has anyone else had this problem?







ford hybrid fusion






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asked Nov 30 at 16:18









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  • Welcome to Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair!
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 17:14






  • 1




    You state you should be getting "40hwy/36city" ... this seems wrong to me. Due to the nature of hybrids, they are usually rated higher for city driving because of stop/go traffic working well with the regenerative braking. Might want to double check that.
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 18:15










  • @Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2 Actually, my RAV4 SUV has 5.0l/100km hwy and city, so it's possible that some non-SUV hybrid (with lower air resistance at high speeds) could actually get better hwy than city. According to the unrealistic driving cycle measurements, that is. In real life, the city mileage can indeed be better.
    – juhist
    Nov 30 at 18:19








  • 3




    @xyious - And you'd be absolutely wrong in your assumption. Taking a look at several lists, most hybrid vehicles have fuel-economy estimates based exactly as I've stated. To prove my point, I looked at several lists, to include this one. Not all hybrids are better in the city (which was a wrong assumption on my part), but most are. The reason it's this way is because if you're running on battery power (which uses regenerated energy), you aren't using the gas engine. In the city, this happens a lot more than on the highway.
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 19:31






  • 2




    @xyious - Counterintuitive, but exactly right.
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 20:02


















  • Welcome to Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair!
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 17:14






  • 1




    You state you should be getting "40hwy/36city" ... this seems wrong to me. Due to the nature of hybrids, they are usually rated higher for city driving because of stop/go traffic working well with the regenerative braking. Might want to double check that.
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 18:15










  • @Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2 Actually, my RAV4 SUV has 5.0l/100km hwy and city, so it's possible that some non-SUV hybrid (with lower air resistance at high speeds) could actually get better hwy than city. According to the unrealistic driving cycle measurements, that is. In real life, the city mileage can indeed be better.
    – juhist
    Nov 30 at 18:19








  • 3




    @xyious - And you'd be absolutely wrong in your assumption. Taking a look at several lists, most hybrid vehicles have fuel-economy estimates based exactly as I've stated. To prove my point, I looked at several lists, to include this one. Not all hybrids are better in the city (which was a wrong assumption on my part), but most are. The reason it's this way is because if you're running on battery power (which uses regenerated energy), you aren't using the gas engine. In the city, this happens a lot more than on the highway.
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 19:31






  • 2




    @xyious - Counterintuitive, but exactly right.
    – Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
    Nov 30 at 20:02
















Welcome to Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair!
– Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
Nov 30 at 17:14




Welcome to Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair!
– Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
Nov 30 at 17:14




1




1




You state you should be getting "40hwy/36city" ... this seems wrong to me. Due to the nature of hybrids, they are usually rated higher for city driving because of stop/go traffic working well with the regenerative braking. Might want to double check that.
– Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
Nov 30 at 18:15




You state you should be getting "40hwy/36city" ... this seems wrong to me. Due to the nature of hybrids, they are usually rated higher for city driving because of stop/go traffic working well with the regenerative braking. Might want to double check that.
– Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
Nov 30 at 18:15












@Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2 Actually, my RAV4 SUV has 5.0l/100km hwy and city, so it's possible that some non-SUV hybrid (with lower air resistance at high speeds) could actually get better hwy than city. According to the unrealistic driving cycle measurements, that is. In real life, the city mileage can indeed be better.
– juhist
Nov 30 at 18:19






@Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2 Actually, my RAV4 SUV has 5.0l/100km hwy and city, so it's possible that some non-SUV hybrid (with lower air resistance at high speeds) could actually get better hwy than city. According to the unrealistic driving cycle measurements, that is. In real life, the city mileage can indeed be better.
– juhist
Nov 30 at 18:19






3




3




@xyious - And you'd be absolutely wrong in your assumption. Taking a look at several lists, most hybrid vehicles have fuel-economy estimates based exactly as I've stated. To prove my point, I looked at several lists, to include this one. Not all hybrids are better in the city (which was a wrong assumption on my part), but most are. The reason it's this way is because if you're running on battery power (which uses regenerated energy), you aren't using the gas engine. In the city, this happens a lot more than on the highway.
– Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
Nov 30 at 19:31




@xyious - And you'd be absolutely wrong in your assumption. Taking a look at several lists, most hybrid vehicles have fuel-economy estimates based exactly as I've stated. To prove my point, I looked at several lists, to include this one. Not all hybrids are better in the city (which was a wrong assumption on my part), but most are. The reason it's this way is because if you're running on battery power (which uses regenerated energy), you aren't using the gas engine. In the city, this happens a lot more than on the highway.
– Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
Nov 30 at 19:31




2




2




@xyious - Counterintuitive, but exactly right.
– Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
Nov 30 at 20:02




@xyious - Counterintuitive, but exactly right.
– Pᴀᴜʟsᴛᴇʀ2
Nov 30 at 20:02










6 Answers
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The chances of you driving to match the government specified "city" cycle, well it won't happen...



Your city drive may not have the variety that the "city cycle" assumed ie X percent of highway, 3 stops etc etc.



The mileage you are getting is down to the route you drive and the time you drive it.



I used to have a long commute and if I left early ie on time then the mileage was fine, but if I left late by just 10 minutes, the mileage was 20% worse as the traffic was then so heavy... (M25 around London: one of the "best" car parks around...:) )






share|improve this answer





















  • Related post Jeremy Clarkson clearly demonstrates that a BMW M3 is more fuel efficient than a Toyota Prius.
    – James Jenkins
    Nov 30 at 16:39










  • Also, how you drive it will play a big factor. Long, slow accelerations are far better than rapid ones, letting your foot off the gas and coasting as much as possible will be another... many people drive horribly for gas mileage optimization.
    – SnakeDoc
    Nov 30 at 23:17










  • @SnakeDoc Questions focused on just driving technique are off- topic, this question focuses more on the drive cycle differences...
    – Solar Mike
    Dec 1 at 5:51










  • @SolarMike sure, but the real answer is likely OP's technique. It's very unlikely it's something wrong with the car...
    – SnakeDoc
    yesterday


















up vote
4
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TL;DR



If your car is advertised for 36 city and you are getting 32-33 then the discrepancy is only about 10% which is apparently really good. Even at 31 mpg it is just a 14% loss.





Fuel economy is derived from dyno testing in a controlled facility, at controlled temps, controlled load, controlled resistance, controlled dust, and immaculate shifting.



This is a well known discrepancy. Your mileage may will vary.



Per https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/coldweather.shtml




The effect on hybrids is worse. Their fuel economy can drop about 31% to 34% under these conditions.






https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/why_differ.shtml



https://jalopnik.com/how-fuel-economy-is-measured-and-why-you-get-different-1716232721






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  • While it may be what the manufacturer expected, answers calling this "really good" are frustrating. The mileage OP is getting is same or worse than comparable-class non-hybrid ICE vehicles.
    – R..
    Dec 1 at 14:30


















up vote
3
down vote













This is not a bug; it's a feature.



I have a 2016 Toyota RAV4 hybrid. According to NEDC, it's supposed to get 5.0l/100km highway and city. I can match this in the city if driving very carefully and driving long non-highway distances during a warm day (not so hot that A/C is needed), but the highway mileage cannot be matched at real highway speeds.



I actually get 6.5l/100km. It's 30% more fuel consumed than advertised.



You are using about 17% more fuel than advertised. Far closer than mine.



I guess the difference between your use and my use is that the old European NEDC (used to mean "new" European driving cycle, but now it's old and not new, new being WLTP) was very very unrealistic. In comparison, the US driving cycles are far better than NEDC but still give slightly different readings than WLTP.



The WLTP mileage of my car is actually 6.5l/100km, exactly what I've been getting.



For your case, the car is so old that it probably doesn't have WLTP measurements.






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    up vote
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    I drive very carefully and efficiently, accelerating slowly and using the EV mode wherever I can. But I can only drive so carefully before I start getting honked at by other folks for driving too slowly.




    I think that's your problem. You should drive like an average person, because that's what the car is optimized and tested for.



    As an example, you would think that driving slowly saves fuel. But if you drive the slowest possible, 0, that is the most inefficient condition, because the engine is idling and you are going nowhere.



    The efficiency of an internal combustion engine and drivetrain peaks at some point, for which engineers have optimized. That point is usually cruise conditions. Low powers are inefficient, and so are high powers. (This is demonstrated with the Prius vs BMW M3 efficiency as others have mentioned; they are optimized at different points.)



    There are various technical reasons. For example, when an engine is going at too low of an RPM, the gases stay too long in the cylinder before being expanded to do work, and heat is lost through the cylinder walls.



    The idea of a hybrid is to widen the efficiency peak by bringing the system closer to the optimal point at all times. For example, if the engine is producing less power than optimal, we can store some for later. If the engine needs to run at a higher level than optimal, we use stored energy to relieve some load.



    What you should do in most cases is to get the car to cruise conditions quickly and keep it there. You should accelerate at an average to slightly aggressive rate to cruise speed, then back off and keep it at a constant speed as long as possible.



    Where you should be gentle is deceleration. Slow naturally as much as possible, by rolling, or at a rate that does not require mechanical brakes.






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    • A car with a conventional (ie. not continuously-variable) transmission has multiple efficiency peaks, one for each gear ratio. The best one overall is usually either second or third gear, as first gear is slow enough that rolling resistance is significant, while fourth gear and above are fast enough that wind resistance impacts things.
      – Mark
      19 hours ago


















    up vote
    1
    down vote













    The MPG figures for cars need to be taken with a large pinch of salt, especially city driving as the definition of city driving used is pretty optimistic. 32mpg instead of 36mpg is only a 10% difference, which is actually not bad. I would say there's no problem that needs to be looked at, just make sure your car is well maintained, your tires are at the right inflation levels, and you don't drive like a nutcase.






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      The skill of actually getting the mileage on the EPA sticker is called "hypermiling". Spend an evening with Google on that topic, and you will learn the crux of what you need to do. It will need some adaptation to the functioning of the hybrid, but you can handle that.



      I mention that because "driving slow in the city and getting honked at" is not a hypermiling strategy.



      I am not saying accelerate briskly to speed. It's not that simple. You need to listen to the drive system and figure out where it is operating most efficiently.





      Generally your #1 enemy in the city is friction brakes. Every time you use brakes, you are destroying kinetic energy. That energy didn't come from nowhere; you paid for it with gasoline.



      I must disclaim what a moron would do: refuse to use the brakes when prudent, bullying his way through intersections etc. with too much kinetic energy (speed) to safely deal with other drivers or pedestrians, like this jackass. Obviously, we don't mean that.



      The precious resource is not kinetic energy, it is forethought. The way the hypermiler wins that the other guy doesn't, is 1/4 mile back from the light the other guy has the cruise control at 45, and he will continue to apply power until he jabs the brakes 300' from the light. The hypermiler will do that too, but only if she was caught by surprise. Normally at the 1/4 mile mark she would have already lifted of the throttle back at the 1/3 mile mark and be using up the car's kinetic energy to approach a light she knows is red.



      What's the difference? The other guy was motoring for an extra 1/4 mile only to promptly waste it with a brake jab. How much gas was that? 1/4 / MPG is the rough answer, and that was just one light. Do that every mile and you're talking real savings.



      The forethought and attuned situational awareness needed can be quite a change for drivers long accustomed to driving in "tunnel vision" with their attention locked forward and only looking braking distance ahead.






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        6 Answers
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        up vote
        5
        down vote













        The chances of you driving to match the government specified "city" cycle, well it won't happen...



        Your city drive may not have the variety that the "city cycle" assumed ie X percent of highway, 3 stops etc etc.



        The mileage you are getting is down to the route you drive and the time you drive it.



        I used to have a long commute and if I left early ie on time then the mileage was fine, but if I left late by just 10 minutes, the mileage was 20% worse as the traffic was then so heavy... (M25 around London: one of the "best" car parks around...:) )






        share|improve this answer





















        • Related post Jeremy Clarkson clearly demonstrates that a BMW M3 is more fuel efficient than a Toyota Prius.
          – James Jenkins
          Nov 30 at 16:39










        • Also, how you drive it will play a big factor. Long, slow accelerations are far better than rapid ones, letting your foot off the gas and coasting as much as possible will be another... many people drive horribly for gas mileage optimization.
          – SnakeDoc
          Nov 30 at 23:17










        • @SnakeDoc Questions focused on just driving technique are off- topic, this question focuses more on the drive cycle differences...
          – Solar Mike
          Dec 1 at 5:51










        • @SolarMike sure, but the real answer is likely OP's technique. It's very unlikely it's something wrong with the car...
          – SnakeDoc
          yesterday















        up vote
        5
        down vote













        The chances of you driving to match the government specified "city" cycle, well it won't happen...



        Your city drive may not have the variety that the "city cycle" assumed ie X percent of highway, 3 stops etc etc.



        The mileage you are getting is down to the route you drive and the time you drive it.



        I used to have a long commute and if I left early ie on time then the mileage was fine, but if I left late by just 10 minutes, the mileage was 20% worse as the traffic was then so heavy... (M25 around London: one of the "best" car parks around...:) )






        share|improve this answer





















        • Related post Jeremy Clarkson clearly demonstrates that a BMW M3 is more fuel efficient than a Toyota Prius.
          – James Jenkins
          Nov 30 at 16:39










        • Also, how you drive it will play a big factor. Long, slow accelerations are far better than rapid ones, letting your foot off the gas and coasting as much as possible will be another... many people drive horribly for gas mileage optimization.
          – SnakeDoc
          Nov 30 at 23:17










        • @SnakeDoc Questions focused on just driving technique are off- topic, this question focuses more on the drive cycle differences...
          – Solar Mike
          Dec 1 at 5:51










        • @SolarMike sure, but the real answer is likely OP's technique. It's very unlikely it's something wrong with the car...
          – SnakeDoc
          yesterday













        up vote
        5
        down vote










        up vote
        5
        down vote









        The chances of you driving to match the government specified "city" cycle, well it won't happen...



        Your city drive may not have the variety that the "city cycle" assumed ie X percent of highway, 3 stops etc etc.



        The mileage you are getting is down to the route you drive and the time you drive it.



        I used to have a long commute and if I left early ie on time then the mileage was fine, but if I left late by just 10 minutes, the mileage was 20% worse as the traffic was then so heavy... (M25 around London: one of the "best" car parks around...:) )






        share|improve this answer












        The chances of you driving to match the government specified "city" cycle, well it won't happen...



        Your city drive may not have the variety that the "city cycle" assumed ie X percent of highway, 3 stops etc etc.



        The mileage you are getting is down to the route you drive and the time you drive it.



        I used to have a long commute and if I left early ie on time then the mileage was fine, but if I left late by just 10 minutes, the mileage was 20% worse as the traffic was then so heavy... (M25 around London: one of the "best" car parks around...:) )







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered Nov 30 at 16:35









        Solar Mike

        17.2k21030




        17.2k21030












        • Related post Jeremy Clarkson clearly demonstrates that a BMW M3 is more fuel efficient than a Toyota Prius.
          – James Jenkins
          Nov 30 at 16:39










        • Also, how you drive it will play a big factor. Long, slow accelerations are far better than rapid ones, letting your foot off the gas and coasting as much as possible will be another... many people drive horribly for gas mileage optimization.
          – SnakeDoc
          Nov 30 at 23:17










        • @SnakeDoc Questions focused on just driving technique are off- topic, this question focuses more on the drive cycle differences...
          – Solar Mike
          Dec 1 at 5:51










        • @SolarMike sure, but the real answer is likely OP's technique. It's very unlikely it's something wrong with the car...
          – SnakeDoc
          yesterday


















        • Related post Jeremy Clarkson clearly demonstrates that a BMW M3 is more fuel efficient than a Toyota Prius.
          – James Jenkins
          Nov 30 at 16:39










        • Also, how you drive it will play a big factor. Long, slow accelerations are far better than rapid ones, letting your foot off the gas and coasting as much as possible will be another... many people drive horribly for gas mileage optimization.
          – SnakeDoc
          Nov 30 at 23:17










        • @SnakeDoc Questions focused on just driving technique are off- topic, this question focuses more on the drive cycle differences...
          – Solar Mike
          Dec 1 at 5:51










        • @SolarMike sure, but the real answer is likely OP's technique. It's very unlikely it's something wrong with the car...
          – SnakeDoc
          yesterday
















        Related post Jeremy Clarkson clearly demonstrates that a BMW M3 is more fuel efficient than a Toyota Prius.
        – James Jenkins
        Nov 30 at 16:39




        Related post Jeremy Clarkson clearly demonstrates that a BMW M3 is more fuel efficient than a Toyota Prius.
        – James Jenkins
        Nov 30 at 16:39












        Also, how you drive it will play a big factor. Long, slow accelerations are far better than rapid ones, letting your foot off the gas and coasting as much as possible will be another... many people drive horribly for gas mileage optimization.
        – SnakeDoc
        Nov 30 at 23:17




        Also, how you drive it will play a big factor. Long, slow accelerations are far better than rapid ones, letting your foot off the gas and coasting as much as possible will be another... many people drive horribly for gas mileage optimization.
        – SnakeDoc
        Nov 30 at 23:17












        @SnakeDoc Questions focused on just driving technique are off- topic, this question focuses more on the drive cycle differences...
        – Solar Mike
        Dec 1 at 5:51




        @SnakeDoc Questions focused on just driving technique are off- topic, this question focuses more on the drive cycle differences...
        – Solar Mike
        Dec 1 at 5:51












        @SolarMike sure, but the real answer is likely OP's technique. It's very unlikely it's something wrong with the car...
        – SnakeDoc
        yesterday




        @SolarMike sure, but the real answer is likely OP's technique. It's very unlikely it's something wrong with the car...
        – SnakeDoc
        yesterday










        up vote
        4
        down vote













        TL;DR



        If your car is advertised for 36 city and you are getting 32-33 then the discrepancy is only about 10% which is apparently really good. Even at 31 mpg it is just a 14% loss.





        Fuel economy is derived from dyno testing in a controlled facility, at controlled temps, controlled load, controlled resistance, controlled dust, and immaculate shifting.



        This is a well known discrepancy. Your mileage may will vary.



        Per https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/coldweather.shtml




        The effect on hybrids is worse. Their fuel economy can drop about 31% to 34% under these conditions.






        https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/why_differ.shtml



        https://jalopnik.com/how-fuel-economy-is-measured-and-why-you-get-different-1716232721






        share|improve this answer























        • While it may be what the manufacturer expected, answers calling this "really good" are frustrating. The mileage OP is getting is same or worse than comparable-class non-hybrid ICE vehicles.
          – R..
          Dec 1 at 14:30















        up vote
        4
        down vote













        TL;DR



        If your car is advertised for 36 city and you are getting 32-33 then the discrepancy is only about 10% which is apparently really good. Even at 31 mpg it is just a 14% loss.





        Fuel economy is derived from dyno testing in a controlled facility, at controlled temps, controlled load, controlled resistance, controlled dust, and immaculate shifting.



        This is a well known discrepancy. Your mileage may will vary.



        Per https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/coldweather.shtml




        The effect on hybrids is worse. Their fuel economy can drop about 31% to 34% under these conditions.






        https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/why_differ.shtml



        https://jalopnik.com/how-fuel-economy-is-measured-and-why-you-get-different-1716232721






        share|improve this answer























        • While it may be what the manufacturer expected, answers calling this "really good" are frustrating. The mileage OP is getting is same or worse than comparable-class non-hybrid ICE vehicles.
          – R..
          Dec 1 at 14:30













        up vote
        4
        down vote










        up vote
        4
        down vote









        TL;DR



        If your car is advertised for 36 city and you are getting 32-33 then the discrepancy is only about 10% which is apparently really good. Even at 31 mpg it is just a 14% loss.





        Fuel economy is derived from dyno testing in a controlled facility, at controlled temps, controlled load, controlled resistance, controlled dust, and immaculate shifting.



        This is a well known discrepancy. Your mileage may will vary.



        Per https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/coldweather.shtml




        The effect on hybrids is worse. Their fuel economy can drop about 31% to 34% under these conditions.






        https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/why_differ.shtml



        https://jalopnik.com/how-fuel-economy-is-measured-and-why-you-get-different-1716232721






        share|improve this answer














        TL;DR



        If your car is advertised for 36 city and you are getting 32-33 then the discrepancy is only about 10% which is apparently really good. Even at 31 mpg it is just a 14% loss.





        Fuel economy is derived from dyno testing in a controlled facility, at controlled temps, controlled load, controlled resistance, controlled dust, and immaculate shifting.



        This is a well known discrepancy. Your mileage may will vary.



        Per https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/coldweather.shtml




        The effect on hybrids is worse. Their fuel economy can drop about 31% to 34% under these conditions.






        https://www.fueleconomy.gov/feg/why_differ.shtml



        https://jalopnik.com/how-fuel-economy-is-measured-and-why-you-get-different-1716232721







        share|improve this answer














        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer








        edited Nov 30 at 22:43

























        answered Nov 30 at 20:00









        MonkeyZeus

        1635




        1635












        • While it may be what the manufacturer expected, answers calling this "really good" are frustrating. The mileage OP is getting is same or worse than comparable-class non-hybrid ICE vehicles.
          – R..
          Dec 1 at 14:30


















        • While it may be what the manufacturer expected, answers calling this "really good" are frustrating. The mileage OP is getting is same or worse than comparable-class non-hybrid ICE vehicles.
          – R..
          Dec 1 at 14:30
















        While it may be what the manufacturer expected, answers calling this "really good" are frustrating. The mileage OP is getting is same or worse than comparable-class non-hybrid ICE vehicles.
        – R..
        Dec 1 at 14:30




        While it may be what the manufacturer expected, answers calling this "really good" are frustrating. The mileage OP is getting is same or worse than comparable-class non-hybrid ICE vehicles.
        – R..
        Dec 1 at 14:30










        up vote
        3
        down vote













        This is not a bug; it's a feature.



        I have a 2016 Toyota RAV4 hybrid. According to NEDC, it's supposed to get 5.0l/100km highway and city. I can match this in the city if driving very carefully and driving long non-highway distances during a warm day (not so hot that A/C is needed), but the highway mileage cannot be matched at real highway speeds.



        I actually get 6.5l/100km. It's 30% more fuel consumed than advertised.



        You are using about 17% more fuel than advertised. Far closer than mine.



        I guess the difference between your use and my use is that the old European NEDC (used to mean "new" European driving cycle, but now it's old and not new, new being WLTP) was very very unrealistic. In comparison, the US driving cycles are far better than NEDC but still give slightly different readings than WLTP.



        The WLTP mileage of my car is actually 6.5l/100km, exactly what I've been getting.



        For your case, the car is so old that it probably doesn't have WLTP measurements.






        share|improve this answer

























          up vote
          3
          down vote













          This is not a bug; it's a feature.



          I have a 2016 Toyota RAV4 hybrid. According to NEDC, it's supposed to get 5.0l/100km highway and city. I can match this in the city if driving very carefully and driving long non-highway distances during a warm day (not so hot that A/C is needed), but the highway mileage cannot be matched at real highway speeds.



          I actually get 6.5l/100km. It's 30% more fuel consumed than advertised.



          You are using about 17% more fuel than advertised. Far closer than mine.



          I guess the difference between your use and my use is that the old European NEDC (used to mean "new" European driving cycle, but now it's old and not new, new being WLTP) was very very unrealistic. In comparison, the US driving cycles are far better than NEDC but still give slightly different readings than WLTP.



          The WLTP mileage of my car is actually 6.5l/100km, exactly what I've been getting.



          For your case, the car is so old that it probably doesn't have WLTP measurements.






          share|improve this answer























            up vote
            3
            down vote










            up vote
            3
            down vote









            This is not a bug; it's a feature.



            I have a 2016 Toyota RAV4 hybrid. According to NEDC, it's supposed to get 5.0l/100km highway and city. I can match this in the city if driving very carefully and driving long non-highway distances during a warm day (not so hot that A/C is needed), but the highway mileage cannot be matched at real highway speeds.



            I actually get 6.5l/100km. It's 30% more fuel consumed than advertised.



            You are using about 17% more fuel than advertised. Far closer than mine.



            I guess the difference between your use and my use is that the old European NEDC (used to mean "new" European driving cycle, but now it's old and not new, new being WLTP) was very very unrealistic. In comparison, the US driving cycles are far better than NEDC but still give slightly different readings than WLTP.



            The WLTP mileage of my car is actually 6.5l/100km, exactly what I've been getting.



            For your case, the car is so old that it probably doesn't have WLTP measurements.






            share|improve this answer












            This is not a bug; it's a feature.



            I have a 2016 Toyota RAV4 hybrid. According to NEDC, it's supposed to get 5.0l/100km highway and city. I can match this in the city if driving very carefully and driving long non-highway distances during a warm day (not so hot that A/C is needed), but the highway mileage cannot be matched at real highway speeds.



            I actually get 6.5l/100km. It's 30% more fuel consumed than advertised.



            You are using about 17% more fuel than advertised. Far closer than mine.



            I guess the difference between your use and my use is that the old European NEDC (used to mean "new" European driving cycle, but now it's old and not new, new being WLTP) was very very unrealistic. In comparison, the US driving cycles are far better than NEDC but still give slightly different readings than WLTP.



            The WLTP mileage of my car is actually 6.5l/100km, exactly what I've been getting.



            For your case, the car is so old that it probably doesn't have WLTP measurements.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered Nov 30 at 17:43









            juhist

            8,59843065




            8,59843065






















                up vote
                2
                down vote














                I drive very carefully and efficiently, accelerating slowly and using the EV mode wherever I can. But I can only drive so carefully before I start getting honked at by other folks for driving too slowly.




                I think that's your problem. You should drive like an average person, because that's what the car is optimized and tested for.



                As an example, you would think that driving slowly saves fuel. But if you drive the slowest possible, 0, that is the most inefficient condition, because the engine is idling and you are going nowhere.



                The efficiency of an internal combustion engine and drivetrain peaks at some point, for which engineers have optimized. That point is usually cruise conditions. Low powers are inefficient, and so are high powers. (This is demonstrated with the Prius vs BMW M3 efficiency as others have mentioned; they are optimized at different points.)



                There are various technical reasons. For example, when an engine is going at too low of an RPM, the gases stay too long in the cylinder before being expanded to do work, and heat is lost through the cylinder walls.



                The idea of a hybrid is to widen the efficiency peak by bringing the system closer to the optimal point at all times. For example, if the engine is producing less power than optimal, we can store some for later. If the engine needs to run at a higher level than optimal, we use stored energy to relieve some load.



                What you should do in most cases is to get the car to cruise conditions quickly and keep it there. You should accelerate at an average to slightly aggressive rate to cruise speed, then back off and keep it at a constant speed as long as possible.



                Where you should be gentle is deceleration. Slow naturally as much as possible, by rolling, or at a rate that does not require mechanical brakes.






                share|improve this answer










                New contributor




                user71659 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.


















                • A car with a conventional (ie. not continuously-variable) transmission has multiple efficiency peaks, one for each gear ratio. The best one overall is usually either second or third gear, as first gear is slow enough that rolling resistance is significant, while fourth gear and above are fast enough that wind resistance impacts things.
                  – Mark
                  19 hours ago















                up vote
                2
                down vote














                I drive very carefully and efficiently, accelerating slowly and using the EV mode wherever I can. But I can only drive so carefully before I start getting honked at by other folks for driving too slowly.




                I think that's your problem. You should drive like an average person, because that's what the car is optimized and tested for.



                As an example, you would think that driving slowly saves fuel. But if you drive the slowest possible, 0, that is the most inefficient condition, because the engine is idling and you are going nowhere.



                The efficiency of an internal combustion engine and drivetrain peaks at some point, for which engineers have optimized. That point is usually cruise conditions. Low powers are inefficient, and so are high powers. (This is demonstrated with the Prius vs BMW M3 efficiency as others have mentioned; they are optimized at different points.)



                There are various technical reasons. For example, when an engine is going at too low of an RPM, the gases stay too long in the cylinder before being expanded to do work, and heat is lost through the cylinder walls.



                The idea of a hybrid is to widen the efficiency peak by bringing the system closer to the optimal point at all times. For example, if the engine is producing less power than optimal, we can store some for later. If the engine needs to run at a higher level than optimal, we use stored energy to relieve some load.



                What you should do in most cases is to get the car to cruise conditions quickly and keep it there. You should accelerate at an average to slightly aggressive rate to cruise speed, then back off and keep it at a constant speed as long as possible.



                Where you should be gentle is deceleration. Slow naturally as much as possible, by rolling, or at a rate that does not require mechanical brakes.






                share|improve this answer










                New contributor




                user71659 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.


















                • A car with a conventional (ie. not continuously-variable) transmission has multiple efficiency peaks, one for each gear ratio. The best one overall is usually either second or third gear, as first gear is slow enough that rolling resistance is significant, while fourth gear and above are fast enough that wind resistance impacts things.
                  – Mark
                  19 hours ago













                up vote
                2
                down vote










                up vote
                2
                down vote










                I drive very carefully and efficiently, accelerating slowly and using the EV mode wherever I can. But I can only drive so carefully before I start getting honked at by other folks for driving too slowly.




                I think that's your problem. You should drive like an average person, because that's what the car is optimized and tested for.



                As an example, you would think that driving slowly saves fuel. But if you drive the slowest possible, 0, that is the most inefficient condition, because the engine is idling and you are going nowhere.



                The efficiency of an internal combustion engine and drivetrain peaks at some point, for which engineers have optimized. That point is usually cruise conditions. Low powers are inefficient, and so are high powers. (This is demonstrated with the Prius vs BMW M3 efficiency as others have mentioned; they are optimized at different points.)



                There are various technical reasons. For example, when an engine is going at too low of an RPM, the gases stay too long in the cylinder before being expanded to do work, and heat is lost through the cylinder walls.



                The idea of a hybrid is to widen the efficiency peak by bringing the system closer to the optimal point at all times. For example, if the engine is producing less power than optimal, we can store some for later. If the engine needs to run at a higher level than optimal, we use stored energy to relieve some load.



                What you should do in most cases is to get the car to cruise conditions quickly and keep it there. You should accelerate at an average to slightly aggressive rate to cruise speed, then back off and keep it at a constant speed as long as possible.



                Where you should be gentle is deceleration. Slow naturally as much as possible, by rolling, or at a rate that does not require mechanical brakes.






                share|improve this answer










                New contributor




                user71659 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.










                I drive very carefully and efficiently, accelerating slowly and using the EV mode wherever I can. But I can only drive so carefully before I start getting honked at by other folks for driving too slowly.




                I think that's your problem. You should drive like an average person, because that's what the car is optimized and tested for.



                As an example, you would think that driving slowly saves fuel. But if you drive the slowest possible, 0, that is the most inefficient condition, because the engine is idling and you are going nowhere.



                The efficiency of an internal combustion engine and drivetrain peaks at some point, for which engineers have optimized. That point is usually cruise conditions. Low powers are inefficient, and so are high powers. (This is demonstrated with the Prius vs BMW M3 efficiency as others have mentioned; they are optimized at different points.)



                There are various technical reasons. For example, when an engine is going at too low of an RPM, the gases stay too long in the cylinder before being expanded to do work, and heat is lost through the cylinder walls.



                The idea of a hybrid is to widen the efficiency peak by bringing the system closer to the optimal point at all times. For example, if the engine is producing less power than optimal, we can store some for later. If the engine needs to run at a higher level than optimal, we use stored energy to relieve some load.



                What you should do in most cases is to get the car to cruise conditions quickly and keep it there. You should accelerate at an average to slightly aggressive rate to cruise speed, then back off and keep it at a constant speed as long as possible.



                Where you should be gentle is deceleration. Slow naturally as much as possible, by rolling, or at a rate that does not require mechanical brakes.







                share|improve this answer










                New contributor




                user71659 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.









                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited Nov 30 at 22:43





















                New contributor




                user71659 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.









                answered Nov 30 at 22:34









                user71659

                1213




                1213




                New contributor




                user71659 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.





                New contributor





                user71659 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.






                user71659 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.












                • A car with a conventional (ie. not continuously-variable) transmission has multiple efficiency peaks, one for each gear ratio. The best one overall is usually either second or third gear, as first gear is slow enough that rolling resistance is significant, while fourth gear and above are fast enough that wind resistance impacts things.
                  – Mark
                  19 hours ago


















                • A car with a conventional (ie. not continuously-variable) transmission has multiple efficiency peaks, one for each gear ratio. The best one overall is usually either second or third gear, as first gear is slow enough that rolling resistance is significant, while fourth gear and above are fast enough that wind resistance impacts things.
                  – Mark
                  19 hours ago
















                A car with a conventional (ie. not continuously-variable) transmission has multiple efficiency peaks, one for each gear ratio. The best one overall is usually either second or third gear, as first gear is slow enough that rolling resistance is significant, while fourth gear and above are fast enough that wind resistance impacts things.
                – Mark
                19 hours ago




                A car with a conventional (ie. not continuously-variable) transmission has multiple efficiency peaks, one for each gear ratio. The best one overall is usually either second or third gear, as first gear is slow enough that rolling resistance is significant, while fourth gear and above are fast enough that wind resistance impacts things.
                – Mark
                19 hours ago










                up vote
                1
                down vote













                The MPG figures for cars need to be taken with a large pinch of salt, especially city driving as the definition of city driving used is pretty optimistic. 32mpg instead of 36mpg is only a 10% difference, which is actually not bad. I would say there's no problem that needs to be looked at, just make sure your car is well maintained, your tires are at the right inflation levels, and you don't drive like a nutcase.






                share|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote













                  The MPG figures for cars need to be taken with a large pinch of salt, especially city driving as the definition of city driving used is pretty optimistic. 32mpg instead of 36mpg is only a 10% difference, which is actually not bad. I would say there's no problem that needs to be looked at, just make sure your car is well maintained, your tires are at the right inflation levels, and you don't drive like a nutcase.






                  share|improve this answer























                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote









                    The MPG figures for cars need to be taken with a large pinch of salt, especially city driving as the definition of city driving used is pretty optimistic. 32mpg instead of 36mpg is only a 10% difference, which is actually not bad. I would say there's no problem that needs to be looked at, just make sure your car is well maintained, your tires are at the right inflation levels, and you don't drive like a nutcase.






                    share|improve this answer












                    The MPG figures for cars need to be taken with a large pinch of salt, especially city driving as the definition of city driving used is pretty optimistic. 32mpg instead of 36mpg is only a 10% difference, which is actually not bad. I would say there's no problem that needs to be looked at, just make sure your car is well maintained, your tires are at the right inflation levels, and you don't drive like a nutcase.







                    share|improve this answer












                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer










                    answered Nov 30 at 17:07









                    GdD

                    5,2491025




                    5,2491025






















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        The skill of actually getting the mileage on the EPA sticker is called "hypermiling". Spend an evening with Google on that topic, and you will learn the crux of what you need to do. It will need some adaptation to the functioning of the hybrid, but you can handle that.



                        I mention that because "driving slow in the city and getting honked at" is not a hypermiling strategy.



                        I am not saying accelerate briskly to speed. It's not that simple. You need to listen to the drive system and figure out where it is operating most efficiently.





                        Generally your #1 enemy in the city is friction brakes. Every time you use brakes, you are destroying kinetic energy. That energy didn't come from nowhere; you paid for it with gasoline.



                        I must disclaim what a moron would do: refuse to use the brakes when prudent, bullying his way through intersections etc. with too much kinetic energy (speed) to safely deal with other drivers or pedestrians, like this jackass. Obviously, we don't mean that.



                        The precious resource is not kinetic energy, it is forethought. The way the hypermiler wins that the other guy doesn't, is 1/4 mile back from the light the other guy has the cruise control at 45, and he will continue to apply power until he jabs the brakes 300' from the light. The hypermiler will do that too, but only if she was caught by surprise. Normally at the 1/4 mile mark she would have already lifted of the throttle back at the 1/3 mile mark and be using up the car's kinetic energy to approach a light she knows is red.



                        What's the difference? The other guy was motoring for an extra 1/4 mile only to promptly waste it with a brake jab. How much gas was that? 1/4 / MPG is the rough answer, and that was just one light. Do that every mile and you're talking real savings.



                        The forethought and attuned situational awareness needed can be quite a change for drivers long accustomed to driving in "tunnel vision" with their attention locked forward and only looking braking distance ahead.






                        share|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          The skill of actually getting the mileage on the EPA sticker is called "hypermiling". Spend an evening with Google on that topic, and you will learn the crux of what you need to do. It will need some adaptation to the functioning of the hybrid, but you can handle that.



                          I mention that because "driving slow in the city and getting honked at" is not a hypermiling strategy.



                          I am not saying accelerate briskly to speed. It's not that simple. You need to listen to the drive system and figure out where it is operating most efficiently.





                          Generally your #1 enemy in the city is friction brakes. Every time you use brakes, you are destroying kinetic energy. That energy didn't come from nowhere; you paid for it with gasoline.



                          I must disclaim what a moron would do: refuse to use the brakes when prudent, bullying his way through intersections etc. with too much kinetic energy (speed) to safely deal with other drivers or pedestrians, like this jackass. Obviously, we don't mean that.



                          The precious resource is not kinetic energy, it is forethought. The way the hypermiler wins that the other guy doesn't, is 1/4 mile back from the light the other guy has the cruise control at 45, and he will continue to apply power until he jabs the brakes 300' from the light. The hypermiler will do that too, but only if she was caught by surprise. Normally at the 1/4 mile mark she would have already lifted of the throttle back at the 1/3 mile mark and be using up the car's kinetic energy to approach a light she knows is red.



                          What's the difference? The other guy was motoring for an extra 1/4 mile only to promptly waste it with a brake jab. How much gas was that? 1/4 / MPG is the rough answer, and that was just one light. Do that every mile and you're talking real savings.



                          The forethought and attuned situational awareness needed can be quite a change for drivers long accustomed to driving in "tunnel vision" with their attention locked forward and only looking braking distance ahead.






                          share|improve this answer























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            The skill of actually getting the mileage on the EPA sticker is called "hypermiling". Spend an evening with Google on that topic, and you will learn the crux of what you need to do. It will need some adaptation to the functioning of the hybrid, but you can handle that.



                            I mention that because "driving slow in the city and getting honked at" is not a hypermiling strategy.



                            I am not saying accelerate briskly to speed. It's not that simple. You need to listen to the drive system and figure out where it is operating most efficiently.





                            Generally your #1 enemy in the city is friction brakes. Every time you use brakes, you are destroying kinetic energy. That energy didn't come from nowhere; you paid for it with gasoline.



                            I must disclaim what a moron would do: refuse to use the brakes when prudent, bullying his way through intersections etc. with too much kinetic energy (speed) to safely deal with other drivers or pedestrians, like this jackass. Obviously, we don't mean that.



                            The precious resource is not kinetic energy, it is forethought. The way the hypermiler wins that the other guy doesn't, is 1/4 mile back from the light the other guy has the cruise control at 45, and he will continue to apply power until he jabs the brakes 300' from the light. The hypermiler will do that too, but only if she was caught by surprise. Normally at the 1/4 mile mark she would have already lifted of the throttle back at the 1/3 mile mark and be using up the car's kinetic energy to approach a light she knows is red.



                            What's the difference? The other guy was motoring for an extra 1/4 mile only to promptly waste it with a brake jab. How much gas was that? 1/4 / MPG is the rough answer, and that was just one light. Do that every mile and you're talking real savings.



                            The forethought and attuned situational awareness needed can be quite a change for drivers long accustomed to driving in "tunnel vision" with their attention locked forward and only looking braking distance ahead.






                            share|improve this answer












                            The skill of actually getting the mileage on the EPA sticker is called "hypermiling". Spend an evening with Google on that topic, and you will learn the crux of what you need to do. It will need some adaptation to the functioning of the hybrid, but you can handle that.



                            I mention that because "driving slow in the city and getting honked at" is not a hypermiling strategy.



                            I am not saying accelerate briskly to speed. It's not that simple. You need to listen to the drive system and figure out where it is operating most efficiently.





                            Generally your #1 enemy in the city is friction brakes. Every time you use brakes, you are destroying kinetic energy. That energy didn't come from nowhere; you paid for it with gasoline.



                            I must disclaim what a moron would do: refuse to use the brakes when prudent, bullying his way through intersections etc. with too much kinetic energy (speed) to safely deal with other drivers or pedestrians, like this jackass. Obviously, we don't mean that.



                            The precious resource is not kinetic energy, it is forethought. The way the hypermiler wins that the other guy doesn't, is 1/4 mile back from the light the other guy has the cruise control at 45, and he will continue to apply power until he jabs the brakes 300' from the light. The hypermiler will do that too, but only if she was caught by surprise. Normally at the 1/4 mile mark she would have already lifted of the throttle back at the 1/3 mile mark and be using up the car's kinetic energy to approach a light she knows is red.



                            What's the difference? The other guy was motoring for an extra 1/4 mile only to promptly waste it with a brake jab. How much gas was that? 1/4 / MPG is the rough answer, and that was just one light. Do that every mile and you're talking real savings.



                            The forethought and attuned situational awareness needed can be quite a change for drivers long accustomed to driving in "tunnel vision" with their attention locked forward and only looking braking distance ahead.







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                            answered 2 days ago









                            Harper

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