Vrftjkry

I was attempting to generate different programming languages code snippets to highlight the different syntax in different programming languages like: Python, Matlab and C++ (more to be added later).

In the code given below, I am getting the error:

! TeX capacity exceeded, sorry [input stack size=5000].
cl@chapter ->cl@chapter
@elt {matlab}
l.73 ...code,number within=chapter]{inputcppcode}
[3]{listing options={lan...

Can you tell me how to get rid of this error to get my file to compile correctly?

Thanks.

CODE

documentclass[a4paper, 10pt, oneside, fleqn, openright]{article}

usepackage[no-math]{fontspec}



usepackage{polyglossia}

setdefaultlanguage{french}

setotherlanguages{english}



newcommand{codeimg}{$vcenter{hbox{includegraphics[height=baselineskip]{example-image-a}}}$}

newcommand{codeimgpy}{$vcenter{hbox{includegraphics[height=baselineskip]{example-image-b}}}$}

newcommand{codeimgcpp}{$vcenter{hbox{includegraphics[height=baselineskip]{example-image-c}}}$}



usepackage{calc}

usepackage[usenames,dvipsnames,svgnames,table]{xcolor}

usepackage{pdfpages,graphicx}

usepackage{mdframed}

usepackage{listings}

usepackage{filecontents}

definecolor{light-gray}{gray}{0.92}



definecolor{mainColor}{RGB}{211, 47, 47} % some dark red



renewcommandlstlistingname{Code}

lstset{

    language=Python,

    numbers=left,

    numbersep= 7mm,

    numberstyle=color{Black},

    stepnumber=1,

    tabsize=3,

    breakatwhitespace=false,

    breaklines=true,

    captionpos=b,

    basicstyle=color{Black}ttfamily,

    commentstyle=color{LimeGreen},

    keywordstyle=color{BurntOrange}bfseries,

    stringstyle=color{WildStrawberry},

    keywords={var, func, extends},

    frame=leftline,

    framesep=0mm,

    xleftmargin=3mm,% marge ajouté à gauche du tableau (à configurer en dernier pour l'alignement global du tableau)

    framesep=2mm, %distance texte bord du cadre (limite de la background color)

    framerule=0mm,

    abovecaptionskip=5mm,

    aboveskip=baselineskip,

    belowskip=baselineskip

}



usepackage{tcolorbox}

newcounter{data}

newcounter{result}

newcounter{pythoncode}

newcounter{cppcode}

newcounter{matlab}

tcbuselibrary{skins,breakable,listings}

newtcblisting[use counter=lstlisting]{codeblock}[2]{%

        enhanced,noparskip,breakable,colback=light-gray,colframe=DarkSlateGray,opacitybacktitle=.8,%

        fonttitle=bfseries,before upper={hspace*{-1em}codeimgpy~#2},%

        title after break={centeringfootnotesizeitshapestrutlstlistingname~thelstlisting~--~continued},%

        listing only,listing options={xleftmargin=-1mm},

        after upper={centeringstrutlstlistingname~thelstlisting:~#2},

        frame hidden,arc=0pt,outer arc=0pt,boxrule=0pt,frame code={draw[gray,line width=2mm] ([xshift=-0.5pt]frame.north west) -- ([xshift=-0.5pt]frame.south west);},#1}



newtcbinputlisting[use counter=matlab,list inside=matlab,number within=chapter]{inputmatlab}[3]{listing options={style=Matlab-editor},%

        enhanced,noparskip,breakable,colback=light-gray,colframe=DarkSlateGray,opacitybacktitle=.8,%

        fonttitle=bfseries,before upper={hspace*{-1em}codeimg~#2},%

    title after break={centeringfootnotesizeitshapestrut Matlab Code~thematlab~--~continued},%

     listing only,listing options={xleftmargin=-1mm,#1,style=Matlab-editor},

     after upper={centeringstrut {bfseries Matlab Code~thematlab:}~#2},

     frame hidden,arc=0pt,outer arc=0pt,boxrule=0pt,

     %

     listing file={#3},#1}



newtcbinputlisting[use counter=cppcode,list inside=cppcode,number within=chapter]{inputcppcode}[3]{listing options={language=C++},%

        enhanced,noparskip,breakable,colback=light-gray,colframe=DarkSlateGray,opacitybacktitle=.8,%

        fonttitle=bfseries,before upper={hspace*{-1em}codeimgcpp~#2},%

    title after break={centeringfootnotesizeitshapestrut C++ Code~thecppcode~--~continued},%

     listing only,listing options={xleftmargin=-1mm,#1,language=C++},

     after upper={centeringstrut {bfseries C++ Code~thecppcode:}~#2},

     frame hidden,arc=0pt,outer arc=0pt,boxrule=0pt,

     %

     listing file={#3},#1}



usepackage[numbered,framed]{matlab-prettifier}



begin{filecontents*}{sample.m}

% create a file for output

!touch testFile.txt

fid = fopen('testFile.text', 'w')

for i=1:10

  fprintf(fid,'%6.2f n', i);

end

end{filecontents*}



begin{document}



begin{codeblock}{Les bases de GDScript}

var nombreDeGardes = 4 #déclaration d'une variable

nombreDeGardes = plusDeux(nombreDeGardes) #appel d'une fonction avec la variable nombreDeGardes passée en paramètre



func maFonction(): #cette ligne déclare une nouvelle fonction nommée maFonction

    var variable1 = 7 #nouvelle variable dont la valeur est 7

    variable2 = ['un', 'deux', 'trois'] #variable assignée à un tableau contenant trois chaines de caractères



func plusDeux(argument1):

    return argument1 + 2

end{codeblock}



inputmatlab{Expansion Algorithm}{sample.m}



% https://www.programiz.com/cpp-programming/examples/add-numbers

inputcppcode{Example C++ Code}{cppcodex.cpp}



end{document} 

The problematic code is the numberwithin=chapter in the definitions. The article document class does not have a counter chapter since it does not have chapters and so resetting by chapter is not really a well-defined concept.

The same issue can be reproduced with

documentclass{article}

usepackage{tcolorbox}

tcbuselibrary{listings}

newcounter{a}

newcounter{b}



newtcbinputlisting[use counter=a, number within=chapter]{inputverba}[1]{listing file={#1}}

newtcbinputlisting[use counter=b, number within=chapter]{inputverbb}[1]{listing file={#1}}



usepackage{filecontents}

begin{filecontents*}{sample.x}

Lorem

end{filecontents*}



begin{document}

inputverba{sample.x}

inputverbb{sample.x}

end{document} 

and ultimately by tracing back what number within does also with

documentclass{article}

newcounter{a}

newcounter{b}



makeatletter

@addtoreset{a}{chapter}%

@addtoreset{b}{chapter}%

makeatletter



begin{document}

Lorem

end{document} 

This error occurs when you want to @addtoreset a second time to a counter that does not exist.

Incidentally, @removefromreset has a bit of error checking here, according to source2e (p. 147, file m)

Even through this is internal and the programmer should know what he/she is doing we test here if counter #2 is defined.

but no such error checking is done for @addtoreset.

The solution is to either pick an existing counter to reset with, i.e. number within=section, or to use a document class with chapters, i.e. report or book.