A question on quasi-linear first order PDE?
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The following PDE:
$(x-y);frac{partial u}{partial x} + (y-x-u);frac{partial u}{partial y} = u$ with $u(x,0) = 1$
satisfies:
a) $u^2(x - y +u) + (y-x-u) = 0$
b) $u^2(x + y +u) + (y-x-u) = 0$
c) $u^2(x - y +u) + (y+x+u) = 0$
d) $u^2(x - y +u) + (y+x-u) = 0$
My attempt:
I tried to solve the following ODE
$frac{dx}{x-y} = frac{dy}{y-x-u} = frac{du}{u}$
First I got $d(x+y +u) = 0$ from where I deduced that $x + y + u = c_1$.
Secondly I substituted $u$ in $y-x-u$ to get $y-x+x+y-c_1 = 2y - c_1$ and the solved
$frac{dy}{2y - c_1} = frac{du}{u}$ to get $frac{sqrt{y - (c_1/2)}}{u} = c_2$. Hence resubstituting $c_1$, we have $$2c_2^2u^2 = y - x -u.$$
The intial value is not helping me because it gives $c_2^2 = -(x+1)/2$ which is not a constant. Also my answer is nowhere close to the options provided?
pde
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up vote
3
down vote
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The following PDE:
$(x-y);frac{partial u}{partial x} + (y-x-u);frac{partial u}{partial y} = u$ with $u(x,0) = 1$
satisfies:
a) $u^2(x - y +u) + (y-x-u) = 0$
b) $u^2(x + y +u) + (y-x-u) = 0$
c) $u^2(x - y +u) + (y+x+u) = 0$
d) $u^2(x - y +u) + (y+x-u) = 0$
My attempt:
I tried to solve the following ODE
$frac{dx}{x-y} = frac{dy}{y-x-u} = frac{du}{u}$
First I got $d(x+y +u) = 0$ from where I deduced that $x + y + u = c_1$.
Secondly I substituted $u$ in $y-x-u$ to get $y-x+x+y-c_1 = 2y - c_1$ and the solved
$frac{dy}{2y - c_1} = frac{du}{u}$ to get $frac{sqrt{y - (c_1/2)}}{u} = c_2$. Hence resubstituting $c_1$, we have $$2c_2^2u^2 = y - x -u.$$
The intial value is not helping me because it gives $c_2^2 = -(x+1)/2$ which is not a constant. Also my answer is nowhere close to the options provided?
pde
why is it downvoted, pls specify the reason?
– henceproved
Nov 18 at 3:40
add a comment |
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
up vote
3
down vote
favorite
The following PDE:
$(x-y);frac{partial u}{partial x} + (y-x-u);frac{partial u}{partial y} = u$ with $u(x,0) = 1$
satisfies:
a) $u^2(x - y +u) + (y-x-u) = 0$
b) $u^2(x + y +u) + (y-x-u) = 0$
c) $u^2(x - y +u) + (y+x+u) = 0$
d) $u^2(x - y +u) + (y+x-u) = 0$
My attempt:
I tried to solve the following ODE
$frac{dx}{x-y} = frac{dy}{y-x-u} = frac{du}{u}$
First I got $d(x+y +u) = 0$ from where I deduced that $x + y + u = c_1$.
Secondly I substituted $u$ in $y-x-u$ to get $y-x+x+y-c_1 = 2y - c_1$ and the solved
$frac{dy}{2y - c_1} = frac{du}{u}$ to get $frac{sqrt{y - (c_1/2)}}{u} = c_2$. Hence resubstituting $c_1$, we have $$2c_2^2u^2 = y - x -u.$$
The intial value is not helping me because it gives $c_2^2 = -(x+1)/2$ which is not a constant. Also my answer is nowhere close to the options provided?
pde
The following PDE:
$(x-y);frac{partial u}{partial x} + (y-x-u);frac{partial u}{partial y} = u$ with $u(x,0) = 1$
satisfies:
a) $u^2(x - y +u) + (y-x-u) = 0$
b) $u^2(x + y +u) + (y-x-u) = 0$
c) $u^2(x - y +u) + (y+x+u) = 0$
d) $u^2(x - y +u) + (y+x-u) = 0$
My attempt:
I tried to solve the following ODE
$frac{dx}{x-y} = frac{dy}{y-x-u} = frac{du}{u}$
First I got $d(x+y +u) = 0$ from where I deduced that $x + y + u = c_1$.
Secondly I substituted $u$ in $y-x-u$ to get $y-x+x+y-c_1 = 2y - c_1$ and the solved
$frac{dy}{2y - c_1} = frac{du}{u}$ to get $frac{sqrt{y - (c_1/2)}}{u} = c_2$. Hence resubstituting $c_1$, we have $$2c_2^2u^2 = y - x -u.$$
The intial value is not helping me because it gives $c_2^2 = -(x+1)/2$ which is not a constant. Also my answer is nowhere close to the options provided?
pde
pde
asked Nov 18 at 3:36
henceproved
1077
1077
why is it downvoted, pls specify the reason?
– henceproved
Nov 18 at 3:40
add a comment |
why is it downvoted, pls specify the reason?
– henceproved
Nov 18 at 3:40
why is it downvoted, pls specify the reason?
– henceproved
Nov 18 at 3:40
why is it downvoted, pls specify the reason?
– henceproved
Nov 18 at 3:40
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
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up vote
1
down vote
accepted
In fact neither $c_1$ nor $c_2$ are constants. Better said, choosing values for them defines a particular characteristic curve. The boundary conditions (in this case $u(x,0)=1$) give the initial conditions for each characteristic curve. What you are calculated is the equations that along the curve $(x,0)$ (the $y$ axis) the constants $c_1$ and $c_2$ must satisfy (the second one is obtained by the same procedure as th first):
$c_2^2 = -(x+1)/2$
$x+1=c_1$
For both equations to be true they must to be related this way: $2c_2^2=-c_1$ (substituting $x+1$ in the first by the value from the second)
But the constants have to be related in general, so is,
$dfrac{y - x -u}{u^2}=2c_2^2=-c_1=-(x+y+u)$ or
$u^2(x + y +u) + (y-x-u) = 0$
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
In fact neither $c_1$ nor $c_2$ are constants. Better said, choosing values for them defines a particular characteristic curve. The boundary conditions (in this case $u(x,0)=1$) give the initial conditions for each characteristic curve. What you are calculated is the equations that along the curve $(x,0)$ (the $y$ axis) the constants $c_1$ and $c_2$ must satisfy (the second one is obtained by the same procedure as th first):
$c_2^2 = -(x+1)/2$
$x+1=c_1$
For both equations to be true they must to be related this way: $2c_2^2=-c_1$ (substituting $x+1$ in the first by the value from the second)
But the constants have to be related in general, so is,
$dfrac{y - x -u}{u^2}=2c_2^2=-c_1=-(x+y+u)$ or
$u^2(x + y +u) + (y-x-u) = 0$
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
In fact neither $c_1$ nor $c_2$ are constants. Better said, choosing values for them defines a particular characteristic curve. The boundary conditions (in this case $u(x,0)=1$) give the initial conditions for each characteristic curve. What you are calculated is the equations that along the curve $(x,0)$ (the $y$ axis) the constants $c_1$ and $c_2$ must satisfy (the second one is obtained by the same procedure as th first):
$c_2^2 = -(x+1)/2$
$x+1=c_1$
For both equations to be true they must to be related this way: $2c_2^2=-c_1$ (substituting $x+1$ in the first by the value from the second)
But the constants have to be related in general, so is,
$dfrac{y - x -u}{u^2}=2c_2^2=-c_1=-(x+y+u)$ or
$u^2(x + y +u) + (y-x-u) = 0$
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
In fact neither $c_1$ nor $c_2$ are constants. Better said, choosing values for them defines a particular characteristic curve. The boundary conditions (in this case $u(x,0)=1$) give the initial conditions for each characteristic curve. What you are calculated is the equations that along the curve $(x,0)$ (the $y$ axis) the constants $c_1$ and $c_2$ must satisfy (the second one is obtained by the same procedure as th first):
$c_2^2 = -(x+1)/2$
$x+1=c_1$
For both equations to be true they must to be related this way: $2c_2^2=-c_1$ (substituting $x+1$ in the first by the value from the second)
But the constants have to be related in general, so is,
$dfrac{y - x -u}{u^2}=2c_2^2=-c_1=-(x+y+u)$ or
$u^2(x + y +u) + (y-x-u) = 0$
In fact neither $c_1$ nor $c_2$ are constants. Better said, choosing values for them defines a particular characteristic curve. The boundary conditions (in this case $u(x,0)=1$) give the initial conditions for each characteristic curve. What you are calculated is the equations that along the curve $(x,0)$ (the $y$ axis) the constants $c_1$ and $c_2$ must satisfy (the second one is obtained by the same procedure as th first):
$c_2^2 = -(x+1)/2$
$x+1=c_1$
For both equations to be true they must to be related this way: $2c_2^2=-c_1$ (substituting $x+1$ in the first by the value from the second)
But the constants have to be related in general, so is,
$dfrac{y - x -u}{u^2}=2c_2^2=-c_1=-(x+y+u)$ or
$u^2(x + y +u) + (y-x-u) = 0$
answered Nov 18 at 8:29
Rafa Budría
5,4001825
5,4001825
add a comment |
add a comment |
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why is it downvoted, pls specify the reason?
– henceproved
Nov 18 at 3:40