Constructing a differential equation with a bifurcation











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I am trying to construct a differential equation $x' = f_a(x)$ where the number of equilibrium solutions depends on $a$ in this fashion: if $a<0$, no equilibrium; if $a=0$, one equilibrium; if $a>0$, four equilibria.



I have started by making $f$ a quartic function where $-a$ is a $y$ intercept (vertical shift). But this makes the order of equilibria solutions at best $0, 1, 3, 4$ or $0, 2, 4$. I am stuck on how to make the $a = 0$ equation have only $1$ zero?










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    I am trying to construct a differential equation $x' = f_a(x)$ where the number of equilibrium solutions depends on $a$ in this fashion: if $a<0$, no equilibrium; if $a=0$, one equilibrium; if $a>0$, four equilibria.



    I have started by making $f$ a quartic function where $-a$ is a $y$ intercept (vertical shift). But this makes the order of equilibria solutions at best $0, 1, 3, 4$ or $0, 2, 4$. I am stuck on how to make the $a = 0$ equation have only $1$ zero?










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      up vote
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      favorite









      up vote
      0
      down vote

      favorite











      I am trying to construct a differential equation $x' = f_a(x)$ where the number of equilibrium solutions depends on $a$ in this fashion: if $a<0$, no equilibrium; if $a=0$, one equilibrium; if $a>0$, four equilibria.



      I have started by making $f$ a quartic function where $-a$ is a $y$ intercept (vertical shift). But this makes the order of equilibria solutions at best $0, 1, 3, 4$ or $0, 2, 4$. I am stuck on how to make the $a = 0$ equation have only $1$ zero?










      share|cite|improve this question















      I am trying to construct a differential equation $x' = f_a(x)$ where the number of equilibrium solutions depends on $a$ in this fashion: if $a<0$, no equilibrium; if $a=0$, one equilibrium; if $a>0$, four equilibria.



      I have started by making $f$ a quartic function where $-a$ is a $y$ intercept (vertical shift). But this makes the order of equilibria solutions at best $0, 1, 3, 4$ or $0, 2, 4$. I am stuck on how to make the $a = 0$ equation have only $1$ zero?







      differential-equations






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      edited Nov 18 at 6:03









      Rócherz

      2,6612721




      2,6612721










      asked Nov 18 at 3:45









      MathGuyForLife

      746




      746






















          1 Answer
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          up vote
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          Consider
          begin{align}
          x' =(x^2-a)(x^2-2a).
          end{align}






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          • Oh wow, I did not think of something that simple! Thank you.
            – MathGuyForLife
            Nov 18 at 4:34











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes








          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          Consider
          begin{align}
          x' =(x^2-a)(x^2-2a).
          end{align}






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Oh wow, I did not think of something that simple! Thank you.
            – MathGuyForLife
            Nov 18 at 4:34















          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted










          Consider
          begin{align}
          x' =(x^2-a)(x^2-2a).
          end{align}






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • Oh wow, I did not think of something that simple! Thank you.
            – MathGuyForLife
            Nov 18 at 4:34













          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted







          up vote
          2
          down vote



          accepted






          Consider
          begin{align}
          x' =(x^2-a)(x^2-2a).
          end{align}






          share|cite|improve this answer












          Consider
          begin{align}
          x' =(x^2-a)(x^2-2a).
          end{align}







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Nov 18 at 4:09









          Jacky Chong

          17.3k21027




          17.3k21027












          • Oh wow, I did not think of something that simple! Thank you.
            – MathGuyForLife
            Nov 18 at 4:34


















          • Oh wow, I did not think of something that simple! Thank you.
            – MathGuyForLife
            Nov 18 at 4:34
















          Oh wow, I did not think of something that simple! Thank you.
          – MathGuyForLife
          Nov 18 at 4:34




          Oh wow, I did not think of something that simple! Thank you.
          – MathGuyForLife
          Nov 18 at 4:34


















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