$C^*$ algebra, existence of particular state











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If we have $ain A$ be arbitrary element of $C^*$ algebra $A$. Can we find a faithful state $phi$ such that $phi(a) = k$ for $k$ in $spec(a)$?










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    If we have $ain A$ be arbitrary element of $C^*$ algebra $A$. Can we find a faithful state $phi$ such that $phi(a) = k$ for $k$ in $spec(a)$?










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      If we have $ain A$ be arbitrary element of $C^*$ algebra $A$. Can we find a faithful state $phi$ such that $phi(a) = k$ for $k$ in $spec(a)$?










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      If we have $ain A$ be arbitrary element of $C^*$ algebra $A$. Can we find a faithful state $phi$ such that $phi(a) = k$ for $k$ in $spec(a)$?







      banach-algebras






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      asked Nov 17 at 13:22









      Sushil

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      989925






















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          First, not every C $^*$-algebra has a separable state.



          But even then, it may fail, and even when $ageq0$. Take $A=C_0 (mathbb R)+mathbb C,1$, and $a $ the function $a (t)=tfrac1{1+t^2} $. The spectrum of $a $ is its range, $[0,1] $. So take $1insigma (a) $ and suppose there is a state $phi $ with $phi (a)=1$. Then $$phi(1-a)=phi (1)-phi (a)=0. $$ As $phi $ is faithful, this would imply $1-a=0$, a contradiction. So no such $phi $ exists.






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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes








            up vote
            1
            down vote



            accepted










            First, not every C $^*$-algebra has a separable state.



            But even then, it may fail, and even when $ageq0$. Take $A=C_0 (mathbb R)+mathbb C,1$, and $a $ the function $a (t)=tfrac1{1+t^2} $. The spectrum of $a $ is its range, $[0,1] $. So take $1insigma (a) $ and suppose there is a state $phi $ with $phi (a)=1$. Then $$phi(1-a)=phi (1)-phi (a)=0. $$ As $phi $ is faithful, this would imply $1-a=0$, a contradiction. So no such $phi $ exists.






            share|cite|improve this answer

























              up vote
              1
              down vote



              accepted










              First, not every C $^*$-algebra has a separable state.



              But even then, it may fail, and even when $ageq0$. Take $A=C_0 (mathbb R)+mathbb C,1$, and $a $ the function $a (t)=tfrac1{1+t^2} $. The spectrum of $a $ is its range, $[0,1] $. So take $1insigma (a) $ and suppose there is a state $phi $ with $phi (a)=1$. Then $$phi(1-a)=phi (1)-phi (a)=0. $$ As $phi $ is faithful, this would imply $1-a=0$, a contradiction. So no such $phi $ exists.






              share|cite|improve this answer























                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                1
                down vote



                accepted






                First, not every C $^*$-algebra has a separable state.



                But even then, it may fail, and even when $ageq0$. Take $A=C_0 (mathbb R)+mathbb C,1$, and $a $ the function $a (t)=tfrac1{1+t^2} $. The spectrum of $a $ is its range, $[0,1] $. So take $1insigma (a) $ and suppose there is a state $phi $ with $phi (a)=1$. Then $$phi(1-a)=phi (1)-phi (a)=0. $$ As $phi $ is faithful, this would imply $1-a=0$, a contradiction. So no such $phi $ exists.






                share|cite|improve this answer












                First, not every C $^*$-algebra has a separable state.



                But even then, it may fail, and even when $ageq0$. Take $A=C_0 (mathbb R)+mathbb C,1$, and $a $ the function $a (t)=tfrac1{1+t^2} $. The spectrum of $a $ is its range, $[0,1] $. So take $1insigma (a) $ and suppose there is a state $phi $ with $phi (a)=1$. Then $$phi(1-a)=phi (1)-phi (a)=0. $$ As $phi $ is faithful, this would imply $1-a=0$, a contradiction. So no such $phi $ exists.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Nov 18 at 3:10









                Martin Argerami

                122k1173172




                122k1173172






























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