How to check the differentiability of $f(x) = x|x|$ at $x_0 = 0$?











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How do I check the differentiability of a $f(x) = x|x|$ at $x_0=0$?



I used the definition of a derivative and came up with
begin{align}
f^prime &= lim_{xto0}dfrac{f(x)-f(x)}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x|x|-0|0|}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x|x|}{x}\
&= lim_{xto0}|x|
end{align}



I know $f(x)=|x|$ is not differentiable at $0$. However, would this be? If one plugs in $0$ to $|x|$, one would get $0$, which is finite. But, if one takes the the limit from $-infty$ and $+infty$, the limits wouldn't exist.










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  • 1




    Why would you take the limit to $;pminfty;$ at all? The limit is when $;xto0;$ ...and that's all!
    – DonAntonio
    Nov 17 at 21:28

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












How do I check the differentiability of a $f(x) = x|x|$ at $x_0=0$?



I used the definition of a derivative and came up with
begin{align}
f^prime &= lim_{xto0}dfrac{f(x)-f(x)}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x|x|-0|0|}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x|x|}{x}\
&= lim_{xto0}|x|
end{align}



I know $f(x)=|x|$ is not differentiable at $0$. However, would this be? If one plugs in $0$ to $|x|$, one would get $0$, which is finite. But, if one takes the the limit from $-infty$ and $+infty$, the limits wouldn't exist.










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    Why would you take the limit to $;pminfty;$ at all? The limit is when $;xto0;$ ...and that's all!
    – DonAntonio
    Nov 17 at 21:28















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











How do I check the differentiability of a $f(x) = x|x|$ at $x_0=0$?



I used the definition of a derivative and came up with
begin{align}
f^prime &= lim_{xto0}dfrac{f(x)-f(x)}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x|x|-0|0|}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x|x|}{x}\
&= lim_{xto0}|x|
end{align}



I know $f(x)=|x|$ is not differentiable at $0$. However, would this be? If one plugs in $0$ to $|x|$, one would get $0$, which is finite. But, if one takes the the limit from $-infty$ and $+infty$, the limits wouldn't exist.










share|cite|improve this question













How do I check the differentiability of a $f(x) = x|x|$ at $x_0=0$?



I used the definition of a derivative and came up with
begin{align}
f^prime &= lim_{xto0}dfrac{f(x)-f(x)}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x|x|-0|0|}{x-0}\
&= lim_{xto0}dfrac{x|x|}{x}\
&= lim_{xto0}|x|
end{align}



I know $f(x)=|x|$ is not differentiable at $0$. However, would this be? If one plugs in $0$ to $|x|$, one would get $0$, which is finite. But, if one takes the the limit from $-infty$ and $+infty$, the limits wouldn't exist.







calculus derivatives






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asked Nov 17 at 21:24









kaisa

717




717








  • 1




    Why would you take the limit to $;pminfty;$ at all? The limit is when $;xto0;$ ...and that's all!
    – DonAntonio
    Nov 17 at 21:28
















  • 1




    Why would you take the limit to $;pminfty;$ at all? The limit is when $;xto0;$ ...and that's all!
    – DonAntonio
    Nov 17 at 21:28










1




1




Why would you take the limit to $;pminfty;$ at all? The limit is when $;xto0;$ ...and that's all!
– DonAntonio
Nov 17 at 21:28






Why would you take the limit to $;pminfty;$ at all? The limit is when $;xto0;$ ...and that's all!
– DonAntonio
Nov 17 at 21:28












1 Answer
1






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oldest

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up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Why are you mentioning $pminfty$? What you did is correct. Since $lim_{xto0}lvert xrvert=0$, $f'(0)=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Would $$lim_{xto0^+} |x|=lim_{xto0^-} |x|?$$ That is why I mentioned coming from either infinity to 0.
    – kaisa
    Nov 17 at 21:29












  • Both of those limits are equal to $0$. In other words, $lim_{xto0}lvert xrvert=0$.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 17 at 21:32











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Why are you mentioning $pminfty$? What you did is correct. Since $lim_{xto0}lvert xrvert=0$, $f'(0)=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Would $$lim_{xto0^+} |x|=lim_{xto0^-} |x|?$$ That is why I mentioned coming from either infinity to 0.
    – kaisa
    Nov 17 at 21:29












  • Both of those limits are equal to $0$. In other words, $lim_{xto0}lvert xrvert=0$.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 17 at 21:32















up vote
2
down vote



accepted










Why are you mentioning $pminfty$? What you did is correct. Since $lim_{xto0}lvert xrvert=0$, $f'(0)=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Would $$lim_{xto0^+} |x|=lim_{xto0^-} |x|?$$ That is why I mentioned coming from either infinity to 0.
    – kaisa
    Nov 17 at 21:29












  • Both of those limits are equal to $0$. In other words, $lim_{xto0}lvert xrvert=0$.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 17 at 21:32













up vote
2
down vote



accepted







up vote
2
down vote



accepted






Why are you mentioning $pminfty$? What you did is correct. Since $lim_{xto0}lvert xrvert=0$, $f'(0)=0$.






share|cite|improve this answer












Why are you mentioning $pminfty$? What you did is correct. Since $lim_{xto0}lvert xrvert=0$, $f'(0)=0$.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Nov 17 at 21:26









José Carlos Santos

143k20112208




143k20112208












  • Would $$lim_{xto0^+} |x|=lim_{xto0^-} |x|?$$ That is why I mentioned coming from either infinity to 0.
    – kaisa
    Nov 17 at 21:29












  • Both of those limits are equal to $0$. In other words, $lim_{xto0}lvert xrvert=0$.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 17 at 21:32


















  • Would $$lim_{xto0^+} |x|=lim_{xto0^-} |x|?$$ That is why I mentioned coming from either infinity to 0.
    – kaisa
    Nov 17 at 21:29












  • Both of those limits are equal to $0$. In other words, $lim_{xto0}lvert xrvert=0$.
    – José Carlos Santos
    Nov 17 at 21:32
















Would $$lim_{xto0^+} |x|=lim_{xto0^-} |x|?$$ That is why I mentioned coming from either infinity to 0.
– kaisa
Nov 17 at 21:29






Would $$lim_{xto0^+} |x|=lim_{xto0^-} |x|?$$ That is why I mentioned coming from either infinity to 0.
– kaisa
Nov 17 at 21:29














Both of those limits are equal to $0$. In other words, $lim_{xto0}lvert xrvert=0$.
– José Carlos Santos
Nov 17 at 21:32




Both of those limits are equal to $0$. In other words, $lim_{xto0}lvert xrvert=0$.
– José Carlos Santos
Nov 17 at 21:32


















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