Solve this Semi-Linear PDE (Partial Differential Equation) with the Characteristic Method











up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I need to solve this linear PDE:



$3u_x - 4u_y = y^2$



The initial condition provided is:



$ u (0,y)= sin(y)$



I need to use the Characteristic Method. I learned the method from this video.



I have reached an answer. However, I am not sure if it is wright.



My intermediate steps are:



First constant: $c_1= y + frac{4}{3}x $



Second constant: $c_2= frac{y^3}{3} + 4u $



Using an arbitrary function G to make the relation between both constants,
$c_2 =G(c_1) $, we have that:



$frac{y^3}{3} + 4u = G(y + frac{4}{3}x) $



With the initial condition we have:



$G(y) = frac{y^3}{3} +4sin(y)$



After the definition of $G(y)$ above , I inputed the value of $c_1$ , having:



$G(y + frac{4}{3}x) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{3}+ 4sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) $.



Finally, solving for $u$:



$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}$



A friend of mine solved this problem with a different approach. She reached a different result. There are some comments along her solution that were written in portuguese.



enter image description hereenter image description here
Is this right?



If I did something wrong, what was it?



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    It is right. What was the result she got?
    – Rafa Budría
    yesterday










  • @RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
    – Pedro Delfino
    yesterday








  • 1




    Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
    – Rafa Budría
    yesterday








  • 1




    General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    18 hours ago















up vote
3
down vote

favorite












I need to solve this linear PDE:



$3u_x - 4u_y = y^2$



The initial condition provided is:



$ u (0,y)= sin(y)$



I need to use the Characteristic Method. I learned the method from this video.



I have reached an answer. However, I am not sure if it is wright.



My intermediate steps are:



First constant: $c_1= y + frac{4}{3}x $



Second constant: $c_2= frac{y^3}{3} + 4u $



Using an arbitrary function G to make the relation between both constants,
$c_2 =G(c_1) $, we have that:



$frac{y^3}{3} + 4u = G(y + frac{4}{3}x) $



With the initial condition we have:



$G(y) = frac{y^3}{3} +4sin(y)$



After the definition of $G(y)$ above , I inputed the value of $c_1$ , having:



$G(y + frac{4}{3}x) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{3}+ 4sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) $.



Finally, solving for $u$:



$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}$



A friend of mine solved this problem with a different approach. She reached a different result. There are some comments along her solution that were written in portuguese.



enter image description hereenter image description here
Is this right?



If I did something wrong, what was it?



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    It is right. What was the result she got?
    – Rafa Budría
    yesterday










  • @RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
    – Pedro Delfino
    yesterday








  • 1




    Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
    – Rafa Budría
    yesterday








  • 1




    General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    18 hours ago













up vote
3
down vote

favorite









up vote
3
down vote

favorite











I need to solve this linear PDE:



$3u_x - 4u_y = y^2$



The initial condition provided is:



$ u (0,y)= sin(y)$



I need to use the Characteristic Method. I learned the method from this video.



I have reached an answer. However, I am not sure if it is wright.



My intermediate steps are:



First constant: $c_1= y + frac{4}{3}x $



Second constant: $c_2= frac{y^3}{3} + 4u $



Using an arbitrary function G to make the relation between both constants,
$c_2 =G(c_1) $, we have that:



$frac{y^3}{3} + 4u = G(y + frac{4}{3}x) $



With the initial condition we have:



$G(y) = frac{y^3}{3} +4sin(y)$



After the definition of $G(y)$ above , I inputed the value of $c_1$ , having:



$G(y + frac{4}{3}x) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{3}+ 4sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) $.



Finally, solving for $u$:



$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}$



A friend of mine solved this problem with a different approach. She reached a different result. There are some comments along her solution that were written in portuguese.



enter image description hereenter image description here
Is this right?



If I did something wrong, what was it?



Thanks in advance!










share|cite|improve this question















I need to solve this linear PDE:



$3u_x - 4u_y = y^2$



The initial condition provided is:



$ u (0,y)= sin(y)$



I need to use the Characteristic Method. I learned the method from this video.



I have reached an answer. However, I am not sure if it is wright.



My intermediate steps are:



First constant: $c_1= y + frac{4}{3}x $



Second constant: $c_2= frac{y^3}{3} + 4u $



Using an arbitrary function G to make the relation between both constants,
$c_2 =G(c_1) $, we have that:



$frac{y^3}{3} + 4u = G(y + frac{4}{3}x) $



With the initial condition we have:



$G(y) = frac{y^3}{3} +4sin(y)$



After the definition of $G(y)$ above , I inputed the value of $c_1$ , having:



$G(y + frac{4}{3}x) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{3}+ 4sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) $.



Finally, solving for $u$:



$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}$



A friend of mine solved this problem with a different approach. She reached a different result. There are some comments along her solution that were written in portuguese.



enter image description hereenter image description here
Is this right?



If I did something wrong, what was it?



Thanks in advance!







pde characteristics






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited yesterday

























asked yesterday









Pedro Delfino

714




714








  • 1




    It is right. What was the result she got?
    – Rafa Budría
    yesterday










  • @RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
    – Pedro Delfino
    yesterday








  • 1




    Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
    – Rafa Budría
    yesterday








  • 1




    General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    18 hours ago














  • 1




    It is right. What was the result she got?
    – Rafa Budría
    yesterday










  • @RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
    – Pedro Delfino
    yesterday








  • 1




    Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
    – Rafa Budría
    yesterday








  • 1




    General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
    – Aleksas Domarkas
    18 hours ago








1




1




It is right. What was the result she got?
– Rafa Budría
yesterday




It is right. What was the result she got?
– Rafa Budría
yesterday












@RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
– Pedro Delfino
yesterday






@RafaBudría, just updated my post. Thanks for checking my result.
– Pedro Delfino
yesterday






1




1




Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
– Rafa Budría
yesterday






Except the signs for the terms it is the same expression. The error was not carry the minus sign in $t=-bar x/3$ along.
– Rafa Budría
yesterday






1




1




General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
– Aleksas Domarkas
18 hours ago




General solution of equation is $u=F(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2}{12}$.
– Aleksas Domarkas
18 hours ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










$$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
Expanding leads to :
$$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.



Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.






share|cite|improve this answer





















    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














     

    draft saved


    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2998680%2fsolve-this-semi-linear-pde-partial-differential-equation-with-the-characterist%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes








    up vote
    1
    down vote



    accepted










    $$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
    Expanding leads to :
    $$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
    So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.



    Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      1
      down vote



      accepted










      $$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
      Expanding leads to :
      $$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
      So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.



      Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        1
        down vote



        accepted






        $$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
        Expanding leads to :
        $$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
        So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.



        Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        $$u(x,y) = frac{(y+frac{4}{3}x)^3}{12}+sin(y+frac{4}{3}x) - frac{y^3}{12}quadtext{is correct}$$
        Expanding leads to :
        $$u(x,y)=sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)+frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}+frac{16x^3}{81}$$
        So, there is no mistake in your calculus. There is a sign mistake in the handwritten page, which at end gives $sin(y+frac{4}{3}x)-frac{y^2x}{3}+frac{4yx^2}{9}-frac{16x^3}{81}$.



        Unfortunately the handwritten page is not enough readable to see where exactly the mistake occurred.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered 23 hours ago









        JJacquelin

        41.9k21750




        41.9k21750






























             

            draft saved


            draft discarded



















































             


            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f2998680%2fsolve-this-semi-linear-pde-partial-differential-equation-with-the-characterist%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            AnyDesk - Fatal Program Failure

            How to calibrate 16:9 built-in touch-screen to a 4:3 resolution?

            QoS: MAC-Priority for clients behind a repeater