Universal Property of Ext sheaves











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This is a problem from Hartshorne's Algebraic Geometry Chapter III Ex.6.4:




Let $X$ be a noetherian scheme, and suppose that every coherent sheaf on $X$ is a quotient of a locally free sheaf. Then for any $mathcal{G} in mathcal{Mod}(X)$, show that the $delta$-functor $mathscr{Ext}^{i}(cdot,mathcal{G})$ from $mathcal{Coh}(X)$ to $mathcal{Mod}(X)$, is a contravariant universal $delta$-functor.




My attempt and failure:



By the hint from this book, we want to show that this $delta$-functor is coeffacable. Now by condition we have a surjection from a locally free sheaf $mathcal{F'}$ to $mathcal{F}$. From Hartshorne's book we know that locally free sheaf of finite rank has vanished higher Ext sheaves, so I want to find a locally free sheaf of finite rank of $mathcal{F'}$. By extension of coherent sheaf we can find a coherent subsheaf of $mathcal{F'}$. But it seems that this sheaf not necessary becomes locally free again, and neither has a vanished higher Ext sheave from a priori.



Any help is appreciated.



Edit: I've thought about that Hartshorne implies the locally free sheaf to have finite rank since he also refers it as "$mathcal{Coh}(X)$ has enough locally frees". If this is the case I appreciate a counter example of the original statement above.










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    This is a problem from Hartshorne's Algebraic Geometry Chapter III Ex.6.4:




    Let $X$ be a noetherian scheme, and suppose that every coherent sheaf on $X$ is a quotient of a locally free sheaf. Then for any $mathcal{G} in mathcal{Mod}(X)$, show that the $delta$-functor $mathscr{Ext}^{i}(cdot,mathcal{G})$ from $mathcal{Coh}(X)$ to $mathcal{Mod}(X)$, is a contravariant universal $delta$-functor.




    My attempt and failure:



    By the hint from this book, we want to show that this $delta$-functor is coeffacable. Now by condition we have a surjection from a locally free sheaf $mathcal{F'}$ to $mathcal{F}$. From Hartshorne's book we know that locally free sheaf of finite rank has vanished higher Ext sheaves, so I want to find a locally free sheaf of finite rank of $mathcal{F'}$. By extension of coherent sheaf we can find a coherent subsheaf of $mathcal{F'}$. But it seems that this sheaf not necessary becomes locally free again, and neither has a vanished higher Ext sheave from a priori.



    Any help is appreciated.



    Edit: I've thought about that Hartshorne implies the locally free sheaf to have finite rank since he also refers it as "$mathcal{Coh}(X)$ has enough locally frees". If this is the case I appreciate a counter example of the original statement above.










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      This is a problem from Hartshorne's Algebraic Geometry Chapter III Ex.6.4:




      Let $X$ be a noetherian scheme, and suppose that every coherent sheaf on $X$ is a quotient of a locally free sheaf. Then for any $mathcal{G} in mathcal{Mod}(X)$, show that the $delta$-functor $mathscr{Ext}^{i}(cdot,mathcal{G})$ from $mathcal{Coh}(X)$ to $mathcal{Mod}(X)$, is a contravariant universal $delta$-functor.




      My attempt and failure:



      By the hint from this book, we want to show that this $delta$-functor is coeffacable. Now by condition we have a surjection from a locally free sheaf $mathcal{F'}$ to $mathcal{F}$. From Hartshorne's book we know that locally free sheaf of finite rank has vanished higher Ext sheaves, so I want to find a locally free sheaf of finite rank of $mathcal{F'}$. By extension of coherent sheaf we can find a coherent subsheaf of $mathcal{F'}$. But it seems that this sheaf not necessary becomes locally free again, and neither has a vanished higher Ext sheave from a priori.



      Any help is appreciated.



      Edit: I've thought about that Hartshorne implies the locally free sheaf to have finite rank since he also refers it as "$mathcal{Coh}(X)$ has enough locally frees". If this is the case I appreciate a counter example of the original statement above.










      share|cite|improve this question















      This is a problem from Hartshorne's Algebraic Geometry Chapter III Ex.6.4:




      Let $X$ be a noetherian scheme, and suppose that every coherent sheaf on $X$ is a quotient of a locally free sheaf. Then for any $mathcal{G} in mathcal{Mod}(X)$, show that the $delta$-functor $mathscr{Ext}^{i}(cdot,mathcal{G})$ from $mathcal{Coh}(X)$ to $mathcal{Mod}(X)$, is a contravariant universal $delta$-functor.




      My attempt and failure:



      By the hint from this book, we want to show that this $delta$-functor is coeffacable. Now by condition we have a surjection from a locally free sheaf $mathcal{F'}$ to $mathcal{F}$. From Hartshorne's book we know that locally free sheaf of finite rank has vanished higher Ext sheaves, so I want to find a locally free sheaf of finite rank of $mathcal{F'}$. By extension of coherent sheaf we can find a coherent subsheaf of $mathcal{F'}$. But it seems that this sheaf not necessary becomes locally free again, and neither has a vanished higher Ext sheave from a priori.



      Any help is appreciated.



      Edit: I've thought about that Hartshorne implies the locally free sheaf to have finite rank since he also refers it as "$mathcal{Coh}(X)$ has enough locally frees". If this is the case I appreciate a counter example of the original statement above.







      algebraic-geometry






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      edited Nov 17 at 21:39

























      asked Nov 17 at 21:28









      hyyyyy

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