Checking uniform continuity











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I want to show that $x^2sin frac {1}{x}$ is not uniformly continuous on $(0,infty)$. I tried to find sequences $(x_n),(y_n)$ in $(0,infty)$ such that $|x_n-y_n|to 0$ but $|f(x_n)-f(y_n)|$ does not go to $0$. Please help.










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  • Why do you think it's not uniformly continuous?
    – RRL
    Jan 21 '17 at 9:10










  • @RRL yes you are correct. It is uniformly continuous.
    – Anupam
    Jan 21 '17 at 11:21















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












I want to show that $x^2sin frac {1}{x}$ is not uniformly continuous on $(0,infty)$. I tried to find sequences $(x_n),(y_n)$ in $(0,infty)$ such that $|x_n-y_n|to 0$ but $|f(x_n)-f(y_n)|$ does not go to $0$. Please help.










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Why do you think it's not uniformly continuous?
    – RRL
    Jan 21 '17 at 9:10










  • @RRL yes you are correct. It is uniformly continuous.
    – Anupam
    Jan 21 '17 at 11:21













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











I want to show that $x^2sin frac {1}{x}$ is not uniformly continuous on $(0,infty)$. I tried to find sequences $(x_n),(y_n)$ in $(0,infty)$ such that $|x_n-y_n|to 0$ but $|f(x_n)-f(y_n)|$ does not go to $0$. Please help.










share|cite|improve this question















I want to show that $x^2sin frac {1}{x}$ is not uniformly continuous on $(0,infty)$. I tried to find sequences $(x_n),(y_n)$ in $(0,infty)$ such that $|x_n-y_n|to 0$ but $|f(x_n)-f(y_n)|$ does not go to $0$. Please help.







real-analysis continuity uniform-continuity






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edited Nov 16 at 1:58









RRL

46.7k42366




46.7k42366










asked Jan 21 '17 at 6:59









Anupam

2,3361823




2,3361823












  • Why do you think it's not uniformly continuous?
    – RRL
    Jan 21 '17 at 9:10










  • @RRL yes you are correct. It is uniformly continuous.
    – Anupam
    Jan 21 '17 at 11:21


















  • Why do you think it's not uniformly continuous?
    – RRL
    Jan 21 '17 at 9:10










  • @RRL yes you are correct. It is uniformly continuous.
    – Anupam
    Jan 21 '17 at 11:21
















Why do you think it's not uniformly continuous?
– RRL
Jan 21 '17 at 9:10




Why do you think it's not uniformly continuous?
– RRL
Jan 21 '17 at 9:10












@RRL yes you are correct. It is uniformly continuous.
– Anupam
Jan 21 '17 at 11:21




@RRL yes you are correct. It is uniformly continuous.
– Anupam
Jan 21 '17 at 11:21










1 Answer
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For $f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x)$ we have



$$f'(x) = 2x sin(1/x) - cos(1/x).$$



For $ x in (0,infty)$ we have



$$|f'(x)| leqslant 2|xsin(1/x)| + |cos(1/x)| leqslant 3.$$



Since the derivative is bounded the function is uniformly continuous on $(0,infty).$



Note that $|xsin(1/x)| leqslant 1$ for $x in (0,infty)$. On $[1,infty)$ we have $0 < 1/x leqslant 1$ and $|x sin(1/x)| = frac{sin(1/x)}{1/x} leqslant 1$ since $frac{sin y}{y} uparrow 1$ as $y to 0+$. On $(0,1)$ we have $|x sin(1/x)| leqslant 1$ since $|x sin(1/x)| to 0$ as $x to 0$.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    active

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    up vote
    3
    down vote



    accepted










    For $f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x)$ we have



    $$f'(x) = 2x sin(1/x) - cos(1/x).$$



    For $ x in (0,infty)$ we have



    $$|f'(x)| leqslant 2|xsin(1/x)| + |cos(1/x)| leqslant 3.$$



    Since the derivative is bounded the function is uniformly continuous on $(0,infty).$



    Note that $|xsin(1/x)| leqslant 1$ for $x in (0,infty)$. On $[1,infty)$ we have $0 < 1/x leqslant 1$ and $|x sin(1/x)| = frac{sin(1/x)}{1/x} leqslant 1$ since $frac{sin y}{y} uparrow 1$ as $y to 0+$. On $(0,1)$ we have $|x sin(1/x)| leqslant 1$ since $|x sin(1/x)| to 0$ as $x to 0$.






    share|cite|improve this answer



























      up vote
      3
      down vote



      accepted










      For $f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x)$ we have



      $$f'(x) = 2x sin(1/x) - cos(1/x).$$



      For $ x in (0,infty)$ we have



      $$|f'(x)| leqslant 2|xsin(1/x)| + |cos(1/x)| leqslant 3.$$



      Since the derivative is bounded the function is uniformly continuous on $(0,infty).$



      Note that $|xsin(1/x)| leqslant 1$ for $x in (0,infty)$. On $[1,infty)$ we have $0 < 1/x leqslant 1$ and $|x sin(1/x)| = frac{sin(1/x)}{1/x} leqslant 1$ since $frac{sin y}{y} uparrow 1$ as $y to 0+$. On $(0,1)$ we have $|x sin(1/x)| leqslant 1$ since $|x sin(1/x)| to 0$ as $x to 0$.






      share|cite|improve this answer

























        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted







        up vote
        3
        down vote



        accepted






        For $f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x)$ we have



        $$f'(x) = 2x sin(1/x) - cos(1/x).$$



        For $ x in (0,infty)$ we have



        $$|f'(x)| leqslant 2|xsin(1/x)| + |cos(1/x)| leqslant 3.$$



        Since the derivative is bounded the function is uniformly continuous on $(0,infty).$



        Note that $|xsin(1/x)| leqslant 1$ for $x in (0,infty)$. On $[1,infty)$ we have $0 < 1/x leqslant 1$ and $|x sin(1/x)| = frac{sin(1/x)}{1/x} leqslant 1$ since $frac{sin y}{y} uparrow 1$ as $y to 0+$. On $(0,1)$ we have $|x sin(1/x)| leqslant 1$ since $|x sin(1/x)| to 0$ as $x to 0$.






        share|cite|improve this answer














        For $f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x)$ we have



        $$f'(x) = 2x sin(1/x) - cos(1/x).$$



        For $ x in (0,infty)$ we have



        $$|f'(x)| leqslant 2|xsin(1/x)| + |cos(1/x)| leqslant 3.$$



        Since the derivative is bounded the function is uniformly continuous on $(0,infty).$



        Note that $|xsin(1/x)| leqslant 1$ for $x in (0,infty)$. On $[1,infty)$ we have $0 < 1/x leqslant 1$ and $|x sin(1/x)| = frac{sin(1/x)}{1/x} leqslant 1$ since $frac{sin y}{y} uparrow 1$ as $y to 0+$. On $(0,1)$ we have $|x sin(1/x)| leqslant 1$ since $|x sin(1/x)| to 0$ as $x to 0$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 21 '17 at 8:11

























        answered Jan 21 '17 at 7:45









        RRL

        46.7k42366




        46.7k42366






























             

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